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2ieh

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{{STRUCTURE_2ieh| PDB=2ieh | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2ieh| PDB=2ieh | SCENE= }}
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'''Crystal structure of human kinesin Eg5 in complex with (R)-mon97, a new monastrol-based inhibitor that binds as (R)-enantiomer'''
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===Crystal structure of human kinesin Eg5 in complex with (R)-mon97, a new monastrol-based inhibitor that binds as (R)-enantiomer===
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==Overview==
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Drugs that target mitotic spindle proteins have been proven useful for tackling tumor growth. Eg5, a kinesin-5 family member, represents a potential target, since its inhibition leads to prolonged mitotic arrest through the activation of the mitotic checkpoint and apoptotic cell death. Monastrol, a specific dihydropyrimidine inhibitor of Eg5, shows stereo-specificity, since predominantly the (S)-, but not the (R)-, enantiomer has been shown to be the biologically active compound in vitro and in cell-based assays. Here, we solved the crystal structure (2.7A) of the complex between human Eg5 and a new keto derivative of monastrol (named mon-97), a potent antimitotic inhibitor. Surprisingly, we identified the (R)-enantiomer bound in the active site, and not, as for monastrol, the (S)-enantiomer. The absolute configuration of this more active (R)-enantiomer has been unambiguously determined via chemical correlation and x-ray analysis. Unexpectedly, both the R- and the S-forms inhibit Eg5 ATPase activity with IC(50) values of 110 and 520 nM (basal assays) and 150 nm and 650 nm (microtubule-stimulated assays), respectively. However, the difference was large enough for the protein to select the (R)- over the (S)-enantiomer. Taken together, these results show that in this new monastrol family, both (R)- and (S)-enantiomers can be active as Eg5 inhibitors. This considerably broadens the alternatives for rational drug design.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17251189 is the PubMed ID number.
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Flanked by three alpha-helices on each side]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 23:45:39 2008''

Revision as of 20:45, 28 July 2008

Template:STRUCTURE 2ieh

Crystal structure of human kinesin Eg5 in complex with (R)-mon97, a new monastrol-based inhibitor that binds as (R)-enantiomer

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 17251189

About this Structure

2IEH is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of human Eg5 in complex with a new monastrol-based inhibitor bound in the R configuration., Garcia-Saez I, DeBonis S, Lopez R, Trucco F, Rousseau B, Thuery P, Kozielski F, J Biol Chem. 2007 Mar 30;282(13):9740-7. Epub 2007 Jan 23. PMID:17251189

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