3blx

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{{STRUCTURE_3blx| PDB=3blx | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_3blx| PDB=3blx | SCENE= }}
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'''Yeast Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (Apo Form)'''
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===Yeast Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (Apo Form)===
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==Overview==
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Mitochondrial NAD(+)-specific isocitrate dehydrogenases (IDHs) are key regulators of flux through biosynthetic and oxidative pathways in response to cellular energy levels. Here we present the first structures of a eukaryotic member of this enzyme family, the allosteric, hetero-octameric, NAD(+)-specific IDH from yeast in three forms: 1) without ligands, 2) with bound analog citrate, and 3) with bound citrate + AMP. The structures reveal the molecular basis for ligand binding to homologous but distinct regulatory and catalytic sites positioned at the interfaces between IDH1 and IDH2 subunits and define pathways of communication between heterodimers and heterotetramers in the hetero-octamer. Disulfide bonds observed at the heterotetrameric interfaces in the unliganded IDH hetero-octamer are reduced in the ligand-bound forms, suggesting a redox regulatory mechanism that may be analogous to the "on-off" regulation of non-allosteric bacterial IDHs via phosphorylation. The results strongly suggest that eukaryotic IDH enzymes are exquisitely tuned to ensure that allosteric activation occurs only when concentrations of isocitrate are elevated.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18256028}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Transit peptide]]
[[Category: Transit peptide]]
[[Category: Tricarboxylic acid cycle]]
[[Category: Tricarboxylic acid cycle]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed May 14 11:40:48 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Jul 27 16:40:13 2008''

Revision as of 13:40, 27 July 2008

Image:3blx.png

Template:STRUCTURE 3blx

Yeast Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (Apo Form)

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 18256028

About this Structure

3BLX is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Allosteric motions in structures of yeast NAD+-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase., Taylor AB, Hu G, Hart PJ, McAlister-Henn L, J Biol Chem. 2008 Apr 18;283(16):10872-80. Epub 2008 Feb 6. PMID:18256028

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