2yz7

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{{STRUCTURE_2yz7| PDB=2yz7 | SCENE= }}
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'''X-ray analyses of 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase from Alcaligenes faecalis'''
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===X-ray analyses of 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase from Alcaligenes faecalis===
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==Overview==
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D-3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the reversible reaction between D-3-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate, has been classified into the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family and is a useful marker in the assay of diabetes mellitus and/or ketoacidosis. The enzyme from Alcaligenes faecalis was crystallized in the apo form and in the holo form with acetate as a substrate analogue. The crystal structures of both forms were determined at 2.2 angstroms resolution. The enzyme is a tetramer composed of four subunits assembled with noncrystallographic 222 point symmetry. Each subunit has two domains. The principal domain adopts the Rossmann fold essential for nucleotide binding, which is a common feature of the SDR family. NAD+ is bound in a large cleft in the domain. The pyrophosphate group of NAD+ is covered by the small additional domain, which is supported by two extended arms allowing domain movement. In the catalytic site, a water molecule is trapped by the catalytic Tyr155 and Ser142 residues in the vicinity of the bound NAD+ and acetate. The substrate analogue acetate is bound above the nicotinamide plane. A substrate (D-3-hydroxybutylate) bound model can reasonably be constructed by adding two C atoms into the void space between the water O atom and the methyl group of the acetate, suggesting a substrate-bound state before enzymatic reaction occurs. Based on these structural features, a reaction mechanism has been proposed.
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Takenaka, A.]]
[[Category: Takenaka, A.]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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Revision as of 07:36, 28 July 2008

Image:2yz7.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2yz7

X-ray analyses of 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase from Alcaligenes faecalis

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 18453685

About this Structure

2YZ7 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Alcaligenes faecalis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The structures of Alcaligenes faecalis D-3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase before and after NAD+ and acetate binding suggest a dynamical reaction mechanism as a member of the SDR family., Hoque MM, Shimizu S, Hossain MT, Yamamoto T, Imamura S, Suzuki K, Tsunoda M, Amano H, Sekiguchi T, Takenaka A, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2008 May;64(Pt 5):496-505. Epub 2008, Apr 19. PMID:18453685

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