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2z9c

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{{STRUCTURE_2z9c| PDB=2z9c | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2z9c| PDB=2z9c | SCENE= }}
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'''The crystal structure of AzoR (azoreductase) from Escherichia coli: AzoR in complex with dicoumarol'''
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===The crystal structure of AzoR (azoreductase) from Escherichia coli: AzoR in complex with dicoumarol===
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==Overview==
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AzoR is an FMN-dependent NADH-azoreductase isolated from Escherichia coli as a protein responsible for the degradation of azo compounds. We previously reported the crystal structure of the enzyme in the oxidized form. In the present study, different structures of AzoR were determined under several conditions to obtain clues to the reaction mechanism of the enzyme. AzoR in its reduced form revealed a twisted butterfly bend of the isoalloxazine ring of the FMN cofactor and a rearrangement of solvent molecules. The crystal structure of oxidized AzoR in a different space group and the structure of the enzyme in complex with the inhibitor dicoumarol were also determined. These structures indicate that the formation of a hydrophobic part around the isoalloxazine ring is important for substrate binding and an electrostatic interaction between Arg-59 and the carboxyl group of the azo compound causes a substrate preference for methyl red over p-methyl red. The substitution of Arg-59 with Ala enhanced the V(max) value for p-methyl red 27-fold with a 3.8-fold increase of the K(m) value. This result indicates that Arg-59 decides the substrate specificity of AzoR. The V(max) value for the p-methyl red reduction of the R59A mutant is comparable with that for the methyl red reduction of the wild-type enzyme, whereas the activity toward methyl red was retained. These findings indicate the expansion of AzoR substrate specificity by a single amino acid substitution. Furthermore, we built an authentic model of the AzoR-methyl red complex based on the results of the study.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18337254}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Nad]]
[[Category: Nad]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jun 4 10:00:22 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Jul 27 15:26:32 2008''

Revision as of 12:26, 27 July 2008

Image:2z9c.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2z9c

The crystal structure of AzoR (azoreductase) from Escherichia coli: AzoR in complex with dicoumarol

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 18337254

About this Structure

2Z9C is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Expansion of Substrate Specificity and Catalytic Mechanism of Azoreductase by X-ray Crystallography and Site-directed Mutagenesis., Ito K, Nakanishi M, Lee WC, Zhi Y, Sasaki H, Zenno S, Saigo K, Kitade Y, Tanokura M, J Biol Chem. 2008 May 16;283(20):13889-13896. Epub 2008 Mar 12. PMID:18337254

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