1bxd
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1bxd" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1bxd" /> '''NMR STRUCTURE OF THE HISTIDINE KINASE DOMAIN...) |
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| - | [[Image:1bxd.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1bxd" size=" | + | [[Image:1bxd.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1bxd" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" |
caption="1bxd" /> | caption="1bxd" /> | ||
'''NMR STRUCTURE OF THE HISTIDINE KINASE DOMAIN OF THE E. COLI OSMOSENSOR ENVZ'''<br /> | '''NMR STRUCTURE OF THE HISTIDINE KINASE DOMAIN OF THE E. COLI OSMOSENSOR ENVZ'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | Bacteria live in capricious environments, in which they must continuously | + | Bacteria live in capricious environments, in which they must continuously sense external conditions in order to adjust their shape, motility and physiology. The histidine-aspartate phosphorelay signal-transduction system (also known as the two-component system) is important in cellular adaptation to environmental changes in both prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes. In this system, protein histidine kinases function as sensors and signal transducers. The Escherichia coli osmosensor, EnvZ, is a transmembrane protein with histidine kinase activity in its cytoplasmic region. The cytoplasmic region contains two functional domains: domain A (residues 223-289) contains the conserved histidine residue (H243), a site of autophosphorylation as well as transphosphorylation to the conserved D55 residue of response regulator OmpR, whereas domain B (residues 290-450) encloses several highly conserved regions (G1, G2, F and N boxes) and is able to phosphorylate H243. Here we present the solution structure of domain B, the catalytic core of EnvZ. This core has a novel protein kinase structure, distinct from the serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase fold, with unanticipated similarities to both heatshock protein 90 and DNA gyrase B. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1BXD is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with ANP as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | + | 1BXD is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=ANP:'>ANP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BXD OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: Kainosho, M.]] | [[Category: Kainosho, M.]] | ||
[[Category: Liu, D.]] | [[Category: Liu, D.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Ono, A | + | [[Category: Ono, A M.]] |
[[Category: Park, H.]] | [[Category: Park, H.]] | ||
[[Category: Qin, L.]] | [[Category: Qin, L.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Saha, S | + | [[Category: Saha, S K.]] |
| - | [[Category: Swindells, M | + | [[Category: Swindells, M B.]] |
[[Category: Tanaka, T.]] | [[Category: Tanaka, T.]] | ||
[[Category: Tomomori, C.]] | [[Category: Tomomori, C.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Tong, K | + | [[Category: Tong, K I.]] |
[[Category: Yamazaki, T.]] | [[Category: Yamazaki, T.]] | ||
[[Category: ANP]] | [[Category: ANP]] | ||
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[[Category: signal transduction]] | [[Category: signal transduction]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:00:10 2008'' |
Revision as of 10:00, 21 February 2008
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NMR STRUCTURE OF THE HISTIDINE KINASE DOMAIN OF THE E. COLI OSMOSENSOR ENVZ
Overview
Bacteria live in capricious environments, in which they must continuously sense external conditions in order to adjust their shape, motility and physiology. The histidine-aspartate phosphorelay signal-transduction system (also known as the two-component system) is important in cellular adaptation to environmental changes in both prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes. In this system, protein histidine kinases function as sensors and signal transducers. The Escherichia coli osmosensor, EnvZ, is a transmembrane protein with histidine kinase activity in its cytoplasmic region. The cytoplasmic region contains two functional domains: domain A (residues 223-289) contains the conserved histidine residue (H243), a site of autophosphorylation as well as transphosphorylation to the conserved D55 residue of response regulator OmpR, whereas domain B (residues 290-450) encloses several highly conserved regions (G1, G2, F and N boxes) and is able to phosphorylate H243. Here we present the solution structure of domain B, the catalytic core of EnvZ. This core has a novel protein kinase structure, distinct from the serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase fold, with unanticipated similarities to both heatshock protein 90 and DNA gyrase B.
About this Structure
1BXD is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli with as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
NMR structure of the histidine kinase domain of the E. coli osmosensor EnvZ., Tanaka T, Saha SK, Tomomori C, Ishima R, Liu D, Tong KI, Park H, Dutta R, Qin L, Swindells MB, Yamazaki T, Ono AM, Kainosho M, Inouye M, Ikura M, Nature. 1998 Nov 5;396(6706):88-92. PMID:9817206
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Feb 21 12:00:10 2008
Categories: Escherichia coli | Single protein | Dutta, R. | Ikura, M. | Inouye, M. | Ishima, R. | Kainosho, M. | Liu, D. | Ono, A M. | Park, H. | Qin, L. | Saha, S K. | Swindells, M B. | Tanaka, T. | Tomomori, C. | Tong, K I. | Yamazaki, T. | ANP | His-asp phosphorelay system | Histidine kinase | Osmosensor | Signal transduction
