1iyy

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1iyy" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1iyy" /> '''NMR STRUCTURE OF Gln25-RIBONUCLEASE T1, 24 S...)
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'''NMR STRUCTURE OF Gln25-RIBONUCLEASE T1, 24 STRUCTURES'''<br />
'''NMR STRUCTURE OF Gln25-RIBONUCLEASE T1, 24 STRUCTURES'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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Ribonuclease (RNase) T1 is a guanyloribonuclease, having two isozymes in, nature, Gln25- and Lys25-RNase T1. Between these two isozymes, there is no, difference in catalytic activity and three-dimensional structure; however, Lys25-RNase T1 is slightly more stable than Gln25-RNase T1. Recently, it, has been suggested that the existence of a salt bridge between Lys25 and, Asp29/Glu31 in Lys25-RNase T1 contributes to the stability. To elucidate, the effects of the replacement of Lys25 with a Gln on the conformation and, microenvironments of RNase T1 in detail, the three-dimensional solution, structure of Gln25-RNase T1 was determined by simulated-annealing, calculations. As a result, the topology of the overall folding was shown, to be very similar to that of the Lys25-isozyme except for some, differences. In particular, there were two differences in the property of, torsion angles of the two disulfide bonds and the conformations of the, residues 11-13, 63-66, and 92-93. With regard to the residues 11-13, the, lack of the above-mentioned salt bridge in Gln25-RNase T1 was thought to, induce the conformational difference of this segment as compared with the, Lys25-isozyme. Furthermore, it was proposed that the perturbation of this, segment might transfer to the residues 92-93 via the two disulfide bonds.
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Ribonuclease (RNase) T1 is a guanyloribonuclease, having two isozymes in nature, Gln25- and Lys25-RNase T1. Between these two isozymes, there is no difference in catalytic activity and three-dimensional structure; however, Lys25-RNase T1 is slightly more stable than Gln25-RNase T1. Recently, it has been suggested that the existence of a salt bridge between Lys25 and Asp29/Glu31 in Lys25-RNase T1 contributes to the stability. To elucidate the effects of the replacement of Lys25 with a Gln on the conformation and microenvironments of RNase T1 in detail, the three-dimensional solution structure of Gln25-RNase T1 was determined by simulated-annealing calculations. As a result, the topology of the overall folding was shown to be very similar to that of the Lys25-isozyme except for some differences. In particular, there were two differences in the property of torsion angles of the two disulfide bonds and the conformations of the residues 11-13, 63-66, and 92-93. With regard to the residues 11-13, the lack of the above-mentioned salt bridge in Gln25-RNase T1 was thought to induce the conformational difference of this segment as compared with the Lys25-isozyme. Furthermore, it was proposed that the perturbation of this segment might transfer to the residues 92-93 via the two disulfide bonds.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1IYY is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_oryzae Aspergillus oryzae]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribonuclease_T(1) Ribonuclease T(1)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.27.3 3.1.27.3] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IYY OCA].
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1IYY is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_oryzae Aspergillus oryzae]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribonuclease_T(1) Ribonuclease T(1)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.27.3 3.1.27.3] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IYY OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: ribonuclease]]
[[Category: ribonuclease]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 17:47:22 2007''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:17:14 2008''

Revision as of 11:17, 21 February 2008


1iyy

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NMR STRUCTURE OF Gln25-RIBONUCLEASE T1, 24 STRUCTURES

Overview

Ribonuclease (RNase) T1 is a guanyloribonuclease, having two isozymes in nature, Gln25- and Lys25-RNase T1. Between these two isozymes, there is no difference in catalytic activity and three-dimensional structure; however, Lys25-RNase T1 is slightly more stable than Gln25-RNase T1. Recently, it has been suggested that the existence of a salt bridge between Lys25 and Asp29/Glu31 in Lys25-RNase T1 contributes to the stability. To elucidate the effects of the replacement of Lys25 with a Gln on the conformation and microenvironments of RNase T1 in detail, the three-dimensional solution structure of Gln25-RNase T1 was determined by simulated-annealing calculations. As a result, the topology of the overall folding was shown to be very similar to that of the Lys25-isozyme except for some differences. In particular, there were two differences in the property of torsion angles of the two disulfide bonds and the conformations of the residues 11-13, 63-66, and 92-93. With regard to the residues 11-13, the lack of the above-mentioned salt bridge in Gln25-RNase T1 was thought to induce the conformational difference of this segment as compared with the Lys25-isozyme. Furthermore, it was proposed that the perturbation of this segment might transfer to the residues 92-93 via the two disulfide bonds.

About this Structure

1IYY is a Single protein structure of sequence from Aspergillus oryzae. Active as Ribonuclease T(1), with EC number 3.1.27.3 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Determination of the NMR structure of Gln25-ribonuclease T1., Hatano K, Kojima M, Suzuki E, Tanokura M, Takahashi K, Biol Chem. 2003 Aug;384(8):1173-83. PMID:12974386

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