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Sandbox 14

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{{STRUCTURE_1wsu | PDB=1wsu | SCENE=Goodsell_Sandbox/1wsu-recognition0/1 }}
 
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Molecular Recognition in SelB
 
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Elongation factor SelB uses several methods to recognize the selenocysteine insertion sequence found in messenger RNA. The insertion sequence forms a hairpin loop with an unstacked guanine base in the loop. This guanine forms
 
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<scene name='Sandbox_14/1wsu-recognition1/4'>specific hydrogen bonds with the protein and with two bridging water molecules (shown in cyan in the jmol).</scene>
 
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The planar base is also sandwiched between
 
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<scene name='Sandbox_14/1wsu-recognition2/2'>three amino acids</scene>in the protein, which form a tight hydrophobic pocket. This is best seen using a
 
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<scene name='Sandbox_14/1wsu-recognition3/1'>spacefilling diagram.</scene>
 
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The overall shape of the hairpin is recognized by contacts with several
 
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<scene name='Sandbox_14/1wsu-recognition4/1'>arginine and lysine amino acids.</scene>
 
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In particular, notice the intimate contact formed by both the charged nitrogen and hydrophobic carbon chain of
 
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<scene name='Sandbox_14/1wsu-recognition5/1'>arginine 606.</scene>
 

Revision as of 15:33, 20 February 2009

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