1ygt

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1ygt" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1ygt, resolution 1.7&Aring;" /> '''Dynein Light Chain Tc...)
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'''Dynein Light Chain TcTex-1'''<br />
'''Dynein Light Chain TcTex-1'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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TcTex-1, one of three dynein light chains of the dynein motor complex, has, been implicated in targeting and binding cargoes to cytoplasmic dynein for, retrograde or apical transport. Interactions between TcTex-1 and a diverse, set of proteins such as the dynein intermediate chain, Fyn, DOC2, FIP1, the poliovirus receptor, CD155, and the rhodopsin cytoplasmic tail have, been reported; yet, despite the broad range of targets, a consensus, binding sequence remains uncertain. Consequently, we have solved the, crystal structure of the full-length Drosophila homolog of TcTex-1 to 1.7, A resolution using MAD phasing to gain insight into its function and, target specificity. The structure is homodimeric with a domain swapping of, beta-strand 2 and has a fold similar to the dynein light chain, LC8. Based, on structural alignment, the TcTex-1 and LC8 sequences show no identity, although the root mean square deviation between secondary structural, elements is less than 1.6 A. Moreover, the N terminus, which is equivalent, to beta-strand 1 in LC8, is splayed out and binds to a crystallographic, dimer as an anti-parallel beta-strand at the same position as the neuronal, nitric-oxide synthase peptide in the LC8 complex. Similarity to LC8 and, comparison to the LC8-neuronal nitricoxide synthase complex suggest that, TcTex-1 binds its targets in a similar manner as LC8 and provides insight, to the lack of strict sequence identity among the targets for TcTex-1.
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TcTex-1, one of three dynein light chains of the dynein motor complex, has been implicated in targeting and binding cargoes to cytoplasmic dynein for retrograde or apical transport. Interactions between TcTex-1 and a diverse set of proteins such as the dynein intermediate chain, Fyn, DOC2, FIP1, the poliovirus receptor, CD155, and the rhodopsin cytoplasmic tail have been reported; yet, despite the broad range of targets, a consensus binding sequence remains uncertain. Consequently, we have solved the crystal structure of the full-length Drosophila homolog of TcTex-1 to 1.7 A resolution using MAD phasing to gain insight into its function and target specificity. The structure is homodimeric with a domain swapping of beta-strand 2 and has a fold similar to the dynein light chain, LC8. Based on structural alignment, the TcTex-1 and LC8 sequences show no identity, although the root mean square deviation between secondary structural elements is less than 1.6 A. Moreover, the N terminus, which is equivalent to beta-strand 1 in LC8, is splayed out and binds to a crystallographic dimer as an anti-parallel beta-strand at the same position as the neuronal nitric-oxide synthase peptide in the LC8 complex. Similarity to LC8 and comparison to the LC8-neuronal nitricoxide synthase complex suggest that TcTex-1 binds its targets in a similar manner as LC8 and provides insight to the lack of strict sequence identity among the targets for TcTex-1.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1YGT is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster] with SO4 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YGT OCA].
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1YGT is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YGT OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Hendrickson, W.A.]]
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[[Category: Hendrickson, W A.]]
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[[Category: Williams, J.C.]]
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[[Category: Williams, J C.]]
[[Category: Xie, H.]]
[[Category: Xie, H.]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: domain swapping]]
[[Category: domain swapping]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:05:07 2008''

Revision as of 14:05, 21 February 2008


1ygt, resolution 1.7Å

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Dynein Light Chain TcTex-1

Overview

TcTex-1, one of three dynein light chains of the dynein motor complex, has been implicated in targeting and binding cargoes to cytoplasmic dynein for retrograde or apical transport. Interactions between TcTex-1 and a diverse set of proteins such as the dynein intermediate chain, Fyn, DOC2, FIP1, the poliovirus receptor, CD155, and the rhodopsin cytoplasmic tail have been reported; yet, despite the broad range of targets, a consensus binding sequence remains uncertain. Consequently, we have solved the crystal structure of the full-length Drosophila homolog of TcTex-1 to 1.7 A resolution using MAD phasing to gain insight into its function and target specificity. The structure is homodimeric with a domain swapping of beta-strand 2 and has a fold similar to the dynein light chain, LC8. Based on structural alignment, the TcTex-1 and LC8 sequences show no identity, although the root mean square deviation between secondary structural elements is less than 1.6 A. Moreover, the N terminus, which is equivalent to beta-strand 1 in LC8, is splayed out and binds to a crystallographic dimer as an anti-parallel beta-strand at the same position as the neuronal nitric-oxide synthase peptide in the LC8 complex. Similarity to LC8 and comparison to the LC8-neuronal nitricoxide synthase complex suggest that TcTex-1 binds its targets in a similar manner as LC8 and provides insight to the lack of strict sequence identity among the targets for TcTex-1.

About this Structure

1YGT is a Single protein structure of sequence from Drosophila melanogaster with as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of dynein light chain TcTex-1., Williams JC, Xie H, Hendrickson WA, J Biol Chem. 2005 Jun 10;280(23):21981-6. Epub 2005 Feb 8. PMID:15701632

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