1lf1
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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1lf1" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1lf1, resolution 1.70Å" /> '''Crystal Structure of...)
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Revision as of 00:46, 25 November 2007
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Crystal Structure of Cel5 from Alkalophilic Bacillus sp.
Overview
The crystal structure of an alkaline Bacillus cellulase catalytic core, from glucoside hydrolase family 5, reveals a novel combination of the, catalytic machinery of two classic textbook enzymes. The enzyme has the, expected two glutamate residues in close proximity to one another in the, active-site that are typical of retaining cellulases. However, the proton, donor, glutamate 139 is also unexpectedly a member of a, serine-histidine-glutamate catalytic triad, forming a novel combination of, catalytic machineries. Structure and sequence analysis of glucoside, hydrolase family 5 reveal that the triad is highly conserved, but with, variations at the equivalent of the serine position. We speculate that the, purpose of this novel catalytic triad is to control the protonation of the, acid/base glutamate, facilitating the first step of the catalytic, reaction, protonation of the substrate, by the proton donor glutamate. If, correct, this will be a novel use for a catalytic triad.
About this Structure
1LF1 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bacillus subtilis. Active as Cellulase, with EC number 3.2.1.4 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
A novel combination of two classic catalytic schemes., Shaw A, Bott R, Vonrhein C, Bricogne G, Power S, Day AG, J Mol Biol. 2002 Jul 5;320(2):303-9. PMID:12079387
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