Human beta two microglobulin

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==Human beta two microglubulin==
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Huamn β2-Microglobulin (b2m) is the non-covalently bound light chain of the human class I major histocompatibility complex
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(MHC-I). its function is to ensure proper folding and cell-surface expression of MHC-1.
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The natural turnover of MHC-I gives rise to the release of b2m into plasmatic fluids at ~0.1 um and to its catabolism in the kidney
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In case of renal dysfunction, b2m concentration increases up to 60-fold, giving rise to pathogenic accumulation of filamentous structures, displaying the typical properties of amyloid fibrils, principally in the joints and connective tissue.
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Revision as of 17:58, 12 December 2009

Human beta two microglubulin

Huamn β2-Microglobulin (b2m) is the non-covalently bound light chain of the human class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC-I). its function is to ensure proper folding and cell-surface expression of MHC-1. The natural turnover of MHC-I gives rise to the release of b2m into plasmatic fluids at ~0.1 um and to its catabolism in the kidney In case of renal dysfunction, b2m concentration increases up to 60-fold, giving rise to pathogenic accumulation of filamentous structures, displaying the typical properties of amyloid fibrils, principally in the joints and connective tissue.


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Jia Dong, David Canner, Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky

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