Fibrinogen

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<applet load='3hus2.pdb' size='300' frame='true' align='right' scene="Fibrinogen/Fibrinogen_starting_scene/2" caption= 'Crystal structure of fibrinogen fragment D with the peptide ligand Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro-amide, [[3hus]]' />
<applet load='3hus2.pdb' size='300' frame='true' align='right' scene="Fibrinogen/Fibrinogen_starting_scene/2" caption= 'Crystal structure of fibrinogen fragment D with the peptide ligand Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro-amide, [[3hus]]' />
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'''Fibrinogen''' is a glycoprotein found in the blood that is converted into fibrin during blood coagulation. Fibrinogen is cleaved by another protein, [[thrombin]], exposing Knobs A & B to form fibrin. It is this fibrin that is linked to clotting factors like factor XIII which form clots to prevent excessive bleeding from wounds sustained.
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'''Fibrinogen''' is a glycoprotein found in the blood that is converted into fibrin during blood coagulation. Fibrinogen is cleaved by another protein, [[thrombin]], exposing Knobs A & B to form fibrin. <ref>PMID:692730</ref> It is this fibrin that is linked to clotting factors like factor XIII which form clots to prevent excessive bleeding from wounds sustained. <ref>PMID:18673233</ref>
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[[1fib]] – hFbg+Ca<br />
[[1fib]] – hFbg+Ca<br />
[[1fic]], [[1fid]] - hFbg<br />
[[1fic]], [[1fid]] - hFbg<br />
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==References==
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<references />

Revision as of 05:42, 26 July 2010

Image:3hus2.jpg
Crystal Structure of Fibrinogen with peptide ligand, 3hus

Crystal structure of fibrinogen fragment D with the peptide ligand Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro-amide, 3hus

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Fibrinogen is a glycoprotein found in the blood that is converted into fibrin during blood coagulation. Fibrinogen is cleaved by another protein, thrombin, exposing Knobs A & B to form fibrin. [1] It is this fibrin that is linked to clotting factors like factor XIII which form clots to prevent excessive bleeding from wounds sustained. [2]

Contents

3D Structure of Fibrinogen

Fibrinogen is composed of 3 non-identical chains alpha, beta, gamma (Fba, Fbb, Fbg) .

Fibrinogen alpha+beta+gamma chains

3hus, 3h32, 3e1i, 3bvh, 2hlo, 2hod, 2hpc, 2oyh, 2oyi, 2h43, 2ffd, 1re3, 1rf1, 1n86, 1ltj – hFba+hFbb+hFbg+peptide ligand – human
3ghg, 2q9i, 2z4e - hFba+hFbb+hFbg+knob A & B
2a45 - hFba+hFbb+hFbg+thrombin+PPACK thrombin inhibitor
1re4, 1rf0, 1n8e, 1lt9 - hFba+hFbb+hFbg
1jy3, 1deq – cFba+cFbb+cFbg - cow
1n73, 1lwu - Fba+Fbb+Fbg+peptide ligand – Sea lamprey
1m1j - heFba+heFbb+heFbg+peptide ligand – hen
1ei3 - heFba+heFbb+heFbg

Fibrinogen alpha chain

1fzd – hFba EC domain
2jor – cFba – NMR
2baf – cFba

Fibrinogen beta chain

1fzf, 1fzg – hFb fragment double-D +peptide ligand
1fze, 1fza, 1fzb – hFb fragment D

Fibrinogen gamma chain

2vr3 – hFbg+SaClumping Factor A – Staphylococcus aureus
2vdo, 2vdp, 2vdq, 2vdr – hFbg+Integrin alpha IIB+Integrin beta-3+Monoclonal antibody heavy and light chains
2fib, 3fib - hFbg+peptide ligand
1fib – hFbg+Ca
1fic, 1fid - hFbg

References

  1. Blomback B, Hessel B, Hogg D, Therkildsen L. A two-step fibrinogen--fibrin transition in blood coagulation. Nature. 1978 Oct 12;275(5680):501-5. PMID:692730
  2. Muszbek L, Bagoly Z, Bereczky Z, Katona E. The involvement of blood coagulation factor XIII in fibrinolysis and thrombosis. Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem. 2008 Jul;6(3):190-205. PMID:18673233

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, David Canner, Mark Hoelzer, Alexander Berchansky, Angel Herraez

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