User:Tilman Schirmer/Sandbox 110

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Current revision (08:48, 8 March 2011) (edit) (undo)
 
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phi-psi = (180<sup>o</sup>, 180<sup>o</sup>), fully extended chain:
+
'''phi-psi = (180<sup>o</sup>, 180<sup>o</sup>)''', fully extended chain:
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_100/Extended/2'>model</scene>,
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_100/Extended/2'>model</scene>,
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_100/Extended/3'> Calpha-trace</scene>.<br> Note the unfavorably <scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_110/Extended/2'>close distance</scene> between the carbonyl oxygen and the Cβ-atom of the next residue.
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_100/Extended/3'> Calpha-trace</scene>.<br> Note the unfavorably <scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_110/Extended/2'>close distance</scene> between the carbonyl oxygen and the Cβ-atom of the next residue.
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phi-psi = (-110<sup>o</sup>, 130<sup>o</sup>), extended chain:
+
'''phi-psi = (-110<sup>o</sup>, 130<sup>o</sup>)''', extended chain:
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_110/Beta_m110_130/1'>cartoon</scene>,
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_110/Beta_m110_130/1'>cartoon</scene>,
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_110/Beta_m110_130/2'>main-chain</scene>,
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_110/Beta_m110_130/2'>main-chain</scene>,
Line 33: Line 33:
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phi-psi = (70<sup>o</sup>, 180<sup>o</sup>):
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'''phi-psi = (70<sup>o</sup>, 180<sup>o</sup>)''':
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_100/Elongated_helix/1'>model</scene>,
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_100/Elongated_helix/1'>model</scene>,
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_100/Elongated_helix/2'>Calpha-trace</scene>; note that there are clashes (where?)<br>
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_100/Elongated_helix/2'>Calpha-trace</scene>; note that there are clashes (where?)<br>
Line 39: Line 39:
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phi-psi = (-60<sup>o</sup>, -40<sup>o</sup>), '''α-helix''':
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'''phi-psi = (-60<sup>o</sup>, -40<sup>o</sup>)''', '''α-helix''':
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_100/Helix/1'>model</scene>,
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_100/Helix/1'>model</scene>,
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_100/Helix/2'>Calpha-trace</scene><br>
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_100/Helix/2'>Calpha-trace</scene><br>
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phi-psi = (-50<sup>o</sup>, -26<sup>o</sup>), '''3<sub>10</sub> helix''':
+
'''phi-psi = (-50<sup>o</sup>, -26<sup>o</sup>)''', '''3<sub>10</sub> helix''':
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_100/310helix/1'>model</scene>,
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_100/310helix/1'>model</scene>,
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_100/310helix/2'>Calpha-trace</scene>
<scene name='User:Tilman_Schirmer/Sandbox_100/310helix/2'>Calpha-trace</scene>
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Current revision

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Repetitive torsion angles

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

A polypeptide chain with a repetition of identical phi-psi torsion angles yields a helical structure.


phi-psi = (180o, 180o), fully extended chain: , .
Note the unfavorably between the carbonyl oxygen and the Cβ-atom of the next residue.


phi-psi = (-110o, 130o), extended chain: , , ; this is the β-strand conformation found in beta-sheets


Note:

  • polypeptide forms a with side-chains protruding towards alternating (up, down) directions
  • the polypeptide main-chain is as can been seen when looking along the chain
  • the point towards alternate directions

    Also strands with a are allowed, but they occur less frequent. This strand has phi-psi values of (-140o, 130o). See also Ramachandran Plots, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandran_plot.

    phi-psi = (70o, 180o): , ; note that there are clashes (where?)


    phi-psi = (-60o, -40o), α-helix: ,


    phi-psi = (-50o, -26o), 310 helix: ,


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    Tilman Schirmer

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