Journal:PLoS ONE:1

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<b>Molecular Tour</b><br>
<b>Molecular Tour</b><br>
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[[Image:Polio.png|left|200px|thumb|Complete Poliovirus 2 Viron based on entry [[1eah]]]]
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[[Image:Polio.png|left|200px|thumb|Complete Poliovirus 2 Viron based on PDB entry [[1eah]], example of 3-fold symmetry is in red, example of 5-fold symmetry is in blue ]]
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Poliovirus is a member of the ''Picornaviridae''. Like other members of the ''Picornaviridae'', poliovirus RNA is encapsulated in an icosahedral structure with axes of three-fold and five-fold symmetry formed from 60 capsomeres containing one copy each
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of viral capsid proteins VP1, VP2, VP3 and VP4 [1]. The binding site for the human
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poliovirus receptor is located in a canyon at the five-fold axis of symmetry. The VP1 of
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picornaviruses contain a hydrophobic pocket that is accessed through this canyon. This
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pocket is normally occupied by pocket factors, sphingosine-like molecules including
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palmitic and myristic acids and hydrophobic compounds, that stabilize the capsid and
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whose removal is a necessary prerequisite for uncoating
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Revision as of 12:59, 27 March 2011

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Alexander Berchansky, Jaime Prilusky

This page complements a publication in scientific journals and is one of the Proteopedia's Interactive 3D Complement pages. For aditional details please see I3DC.
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