Ribozyme

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[[Image:379d.png|left|200px|thumb|Crystal Structure of Ribozyme, [[379d]]]]
[[Image:379d.png|left|200px|thumb|Crystal Structure of Ribozyme, [[379d]]]]
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<Structure load='379d' size='300' frame='true' align='right' caption='Hammerhead ribozyme, [[379d]]'/>
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<Structure load='379d' size='300' scene='Ribozyme/Cv/1' frame='true' align='right' caption='Hammerhead ribozyme, [[379d]]'/>
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Ribozyme (RZ) is an RNA molecule which catalyzes a chemical reaction. The Glucosamine-6-phosphate activated RZ (glmS RZ) is a RZ and a riboswitch which regulates genes in response to metabolites. Leadzyme is a small, artificially-made RZ which can cleave RNA in the presence of lead. Hairpin RZ and hammerhead RZ are named based on their shape.
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[[Ribozyme]] (RZ) is an RNA molecule which catalyzes a chemical reaction. The Glucosamine-6-phosphate activated RZ (glmS RZ) is a RZ and a riboswitch which regulates genes in response to metabolites. Leadzyme is a small, artificially-made RZ which can cleave RNA in the presence of lead. Hairpin RZ and hammerhead RZ are named based on their shape.
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Revision as of 11:02, 14 April 2011

Image:379d.png
Crystal Structure of Ribozyme, 379d

Hammerhead ribozyme, 379d

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate


Ribozyme (RZ) is an RNA molecule which catalyzes a chemical reaction. The Glucosamine-6-phosphate activated RZ (glmS RZ) is a RZ and a riboswitch which regulates genes in response to metabolites. Leadzyme is a small, artificially-made RZ which can cleave RNA in the presence of lead. Hairpin RZ and hammerhead RZ are named based on their shape.

Contents

3D Structures of Ribozyme

Hepatitis delta virus RZ

3nkb – HDVRZ + DNA/RNA – Hepatitis delta virus
1ato – HDVRZ - NMR
2oih - HDVRZ + U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A
1vc5 - HDVRZ + U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A (mutant)
2oj3, 1sj3, 1sj4, 1sjf, 1vbx, 1vby, 1vbz, 1vc0 - HDVRZ (mutant) + U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A
1vc6, 1vc7, 1cx0, 1drz- HDVRZ (mutant) + U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A (mutant)

glmS RZ

3l3c, 3g8s, 3g8t, 3g96, 3g9c – glmS RZ + RNA + U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A
2nz4 - glmS RZ + substrate RNA 13-mer+ U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A (mutant)
3b4a, 3b4b, 3b4c, 2z74, 2z75 – Tt-glmS RZ (mutant) + glmS RZ substrate RNA + glmS – Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis
2ho6, 2ho7 - Tt-glmS RZ + glmS RZ substrate RNA
2gcs, 2h0s, 2h0x, 2h0z - Tt-glmS RZ + Tt-glmS RZ amino RNA inhibitor
2gcv, 2h0w - Tt-glmS RZ + Tt-glmS RZ product oligonucleotide

Hairpin RZ

3i2q, 3i2r, 3i2s, 3i2u, 3cqs, 2d2k, 2d2l – Hairpin RZ
3gs1, 3gs5, 3gs8, 2bcy, 2bcz, 2fgp, 1x9c, 1x9k - Hairpin RZ (mutant)
3cr1 – Hairpin RZ + RNA
2k63, 2k64, 2k65, 2k66 - Hairpin RZ 29-mer – NMR
3b58, 3b5a, 3b5f, 3b5s, 3b91, 3bbi, 3bbk, 3bbm - Hairpin RZ 29-mer + RNA
2npy, 2npz - Hairpin RZ + RZ domain linking strand
2p7d, 2p7e, 2p7f, 2oue, 1m5o, 1m5p, 1m5v - Hairpin RZ strands I, II, III +substrate strand – Tobacco ringspot virus
1m5k - Hairpin RZ + RNA inhibitor substrate + U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A

Hammerhead RZ

1nyi, 1q29, 379d, 359d, 299d, 300d, 301d, 1mme, 1hmh - Hammerhead RZ
1rmn - Hammerhead RZ – fluorescence measurements
2ro2, 2rpk – Hammerhead RZ domain I
3czw, 3d0m - Hammerhead RZ shorter strands
2qus, 2quw - Hammerhead RZ (mutant)
2oeu, 2goz - Hammerhead RZ + RNA

Leadzyme

2ldz, 1ldz, 1nuj, 1nuv, 429d – Leadzyme – NMR

Various RZ

1b36 – RZ loop B]] - NMR
2l5z, 1e4p – 26-mer of VS RZ – Neurospora – NMR
1yn1, 1yn2, 1tbk, 1tjz, 1hwq - VS RZ stem-loop V – NMR
3hhn – Class I ligase RZ + U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A
3cul, 3cun – Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase RZ 92-mer + U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A
2r8s – RZ P4-P6 domain + antibody – mouse
2cd1, 2cd5, 1xsg, 1f6x, 1f78, 1f7f, 1f7h – RNase P RZ P4 domain
2cd3, 2cd6, 1xsh, 1xst, 1xsu, 1f6z, 1f79, 1f7g, 1f7i - RNase P RZ P4 domain (mutant)
2oiu – L1 RZ RNA ligase
2hoj, 2hok, 2hol, 2hom, 2hoo, 2hop – THI-box riboswitch + thiamine pyrophosphate analog
2f88 – RZ domain 5 – Pyaiella litorralis
1ykq – Diels-Alder RZ
1ykv, 1yls - Diels-Alder RZ + reaction products
1y0q – RZ group I + RNA – Staphylococcus phage twort
1x8w – TtRZ – Tetrahymena thermophilia
1grz – TtRZ (mutant)
1l8v, 1gid – TtRZ P4-P6 domain
1hr2 - TtRZ P4-P6 domain (mutant)
488d – RZ + RNA products

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Michal Harel, Wayne Decatur, Joel L. Sussman, Alexander Berchansky

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