DNA glycosylase

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(New page: Crystal Structure of DNA glycosylate, 1akz {{STRUCTURE_1akz| PDB=1akz | SIZE=300| SCENE=DNA_glycosylagte/Dna_glycosylate/3 |right|CAPTION=Human ur...)
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Revision as of 09:54, 17 April 2011

Image:1akz.png
Crystal Structure of DNA glycosylate, 1akz

Template:STRUCTURE 1akz

DNA glycosylase (DG) are enzymes which remove damaged DNA bases by flipping them out of the double helix followed by their cleavage. Monofunctional DG have only glycosylase activity; bifunctional DG also act as lysates; ADG, UDG, TDG remove adenine, uracil, thymine from DNA. ADG is also called MutY. Smug1 is a single-strand selective monofunctional UDG. OxDG recognize oxidized bases. The human 8-oxoguanine GD is named hOgg1. AlkDG recognize methylated adenine. Formamidopyrimidine DG (FPG) or MutM removes oxidized purines from damaged DNA.

Contents

3D Structures of DNA glycosylate

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman, Jaime Prilusky

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