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¤Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is a tetramer that is connected to the membrane in neuromuscular junctions by a molecule called collagen Q. [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11804574]]
¤Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is a tetramer that is connected to the membrane in neuromuscular junctions by a molecule called collagen Q. [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11804574]]
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¤Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is an monomeric enzyme. Most often, AChE forms a tetramer and binds with a molecule, collagen Q, to connect to the membrane of the neuromuscular junction. [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11804574]]. From the (secondary structure), it can be seen that there are 17 <scene name='Sandbox11/Alpha_helix_total/4'>alpha helices</scene> and 14 <scene name='Sandbox11/Beta_strands/1'>beta strands</scene>. There are 2 beta sheets formed from 3 anti-parallel and 11 anti-parallel beta sheets, respectively(maybe highlight with green scene). As the <scene name='Sandbox11/Original_structure/3'>overall tertiary structure</scene> shows, turns, alpha helices, and beta sheets all occupy a portion of the exterior of the protein. The means that the turns must be composed primarily of polar side chains. On the other hand, the alpha helices will be amphipathic with side chain order designated by the helical wheel; the exterior will be filled with polar side chains that can hydrogen bond with water while the inside of the alpha helix will have nonpolar, hydrophobic groups.
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¤Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is an monomeric enzyme. Most often, AChE forms a tetramer and binds with a molecule, collagen Q, to connect to the membrane of the neuromuscular junction. [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11804574]]. From the (secondary structure), it can be seen that there are 17 <scene name='Sandbox11/Alpha_helix_total/4'>alpha helices</scene> and 14 <scene name='Sandbox11/Beta_strands/1'>beta strands</scene>. There are 2 beta sheets formed from 3 anti-parallel and 11 anti-parallel beta sheets, respectively(maybe highlight with green scene). As the <scene name='Sandbox11/Original_structure/3'>overall tertiary structure</scene> shows, turns, alpha helices, and beta sheets all occupy a portion of the exterior of the protein. The means that the turns must be composed primarily of polar side chains. On the other hand, the alpha helices will be amphipathic with side chain order designated by the helical wheel; the exterior will be filled with polar side chains that can hydrogen bond with water while the inside of the alpha helix will have nonpolar, hydrophobic groups. The beta sheets must also be amphipathic, but the pattern of side chains is alternating polar and nonpolar. In addition, in order to maintain its tertiary structure, the protein has two sulfide bonds between CYTOSINE X AND CYTOSINE Y (SHOW DIAGRAM).
¤To do: Try to show 4 monomers, better alpha helices, explain polar/nonpolar regions, where binding site is
¤To do: Try to show 4 monomers, better alpha helices, explain polar/nonpolar regions, where binding site is

Revision as of 00:35, 21 April 2011

This sandbox is in use until August 1, 2011 for UMass Chemistry 423. Others please do not edit this page. Thanks!

Chem423 Team Projects: Understanding Drug Mechanisms

Andy Kim, Zach Brentzel, Tyler Vlass, Zach Hitzig


PDB ID 1acj

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
1acj, resolution 2.80Å ()
Ligands:
Activity: Acetylcholinesterase, with EC number 3.1.1.7
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Contents

Topic: Acetylcholinesterase bound by Tacrine

Introduction

By Tyler Vlass

Overall structure

By Zach Brentzel


PDB ID 1ea5

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
1ea5, resolution 1.80Å ()
Ligands:
Activity: Acetylcholinesterase, with EC number 3.1.1.7
Related: 1amn, 1ax9, 1cfj, 1dx6, 1e3q, 1e66, 1eea, 1eve, 1fss, 1oce, 1qid, 1qie, 1qif, 1qig, 1qih, 1qii, 1qij, 1qik, 1qim, 1qti, 1som, 1vot, 1vxo, 1vxr, 2ace, 2ack, 2dfp, 3ace
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



¤Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is a tetramer that is connected to the membrane in neuromuscular junctions by a molecule called collagen Q. [[1]]

¤Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is an monomeric enzyme. Most often, AChE forms a tetramer and binds with a molecule, collagen Q, to connect to the membrane of the neuromuscular junction. [[2]]. From the (secondary structure), it can be seen that there are 17 and 14 . There are 2 beta sheets formed from 3 anti-parallel and 11 anti-parallel beta sheets, respectively(maybe highlight with green scene). As the shows, turns, alpha helices, and beta sheets all occupy a portion of the exterior of the protein. The means that the turns must be composed primarily of polar side chains. On the other hand, the alpha helices will be amphipathic with side chain order designated by the helical wheel; the exterior will be filled with polar side chains that can hydrogen bond with water while the inside of the alpha helix will have nonpolar, hydrophobic groups. The beta sheets must also be amphipathic, but the pattern of side chains is alternating polar and nonpolar. In addition, in order to maintain its tertiary structure, the protein has two sulfide bonds between CYTOSINE X AND CYTOSINE Y (SHOW DIAGRAM).

¤To do: Try to show 4 monomers, better alpha helices, explain polar/nonpolar regions, where binding site is



Binding

By Andy Kim==

Additional Features

By Zach Hitzig

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Andy Kim, Zach Brentzel, Tyler Vlass, Zach Hitzig-Acetylcholinesterase

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