Phosphotransferase

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{{STRUCTURE_3q2m| PDB=3q2m | SIZE=300| SCENE= |right| CAPTION=Aminoglycoside phosphotransferase complex with spectinomycin and Ni+2 ion, [[3q2m]] }}
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{{STRUCTURE_3q2m| PDB=3q2m | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right| CAPTION=Aminoglycoside phosphotransferase complex with spectinomycin and Ni+2 ion, [[3q2m]] }}
'''Phosphotransferase''' (PT) are enzymes which catalyze phosphorylation reactions. The acceptor group can be alcohol, carboxy, nitrogenous, phosphate or a pair ofd groups. Aminoglycoside PT (AGPT) inactivate aminoglycoside antibiotics by phosphorylation. The phosphoenolpyruvate-protein PT (PEP) catalyzes the phosphorylation of protein histidine residues. See [[Enzyme I of the Phosphoenolpyruvate:Sugar Phosphotransferase System]] for some details.
'''Phosphotransferase''' (PT) are enzymes which catalyze phosphorylation reactions. The acceptor group can be alcohol, carboxy, nitrogenous, phosphate or a pair ofd groups. Aminoglycoside PT (AGPT) inactivate aminoglycoside antibiotics by phosphorylation. The phosphoenolpyruvate-protein PT (PEP) catalyzes the phosphorylation of protein histidine residues. See [[Enzyme I of the Phosphoenolpyruvate:Sugar Phosphotransferase System]] for some details.
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==3D structures of phosphotransferase==
==3D structures of phosphotransferase==
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 +
''Updated December 2011''
[[3our]] – PT IIA + pyruvate decarboxylase – ''Vibrio vulnificus''<BR />
[[3our]] – PT IIA + pyruvate decarboxylase – ''Vibrio vulnificus''<BR />
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[[2ooc]] – PT histidine – ''Caulobacter crescentus''<BR />
[[2ooc]] – PT histidine – ''Caulobacter crescentus''<BR />
[[3ipj]] – PT IIABC – ''Clostridium difficile''<BR />
[[3ipj]] – PT IIABC – ''Clostridium difficile''<BR />
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[[2f9h]] - PT IIA – ''Enterococcus faecalis''<BR />
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[[2f9h]] - EfPT IIA – ''Enterococcus faecalis''<BR />
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[[1c02]] - PT - yeast
===Aminoglycoside phosphotransferase===
===Aminoglycoside phosphotransferase===
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[[3q2m]], [[3i1a]] – LpAGPT IA – ''Legionella pneumophila''<BR />
[[3q2m]], [[3i1a]] – LpAGPT IA – ''Legionella pneumophila''<BR />
[[1nd4]] – KpAGPT IIA – ''Klebsiella pneumoniae''<BR />
[[1nd4]] – KpAGPT IIA – ''Klebsiella pneumoniae''<BR />
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[[1qhn]] – SvAGPT – Streptomyces venezuelae<BR />
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[[1qhn]] – SvAGPT – ''Streptomyces venezuelae''<BR />
[[3sgc]], [[3r7z]], [[3n4t]], [[3n4u]], [[3n4v]] - EncAGPT ID – ''Enterococcus casseliflavus''<BR />
[[3sgc]], [[3r7z]], [[3n4t]], [[3n4u]], [[3n4v]] - EncAGPT ID – ''Enterococcus casseliflavus''<BR />
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[[1j7i]] - AGPT IIIA – ''Enterococcus faecalis''
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[[1j7i]] - EfAGPT IIIA
===Aminoglycoside phosphotransferase complex with nucleotide===
===Aminoglycoside phosphotransferase complex with nucleotide===
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[[1qhx]] - SvAGPT + ATP<BR />
[[1qhx]] - SvAGPT + ATP<BR />
[[3i0q]] - LpAGPT IA + AMP<BR />
[[3i0q]] - LpAGPT IA + AMP<BR />
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[[1j7l]] - AGPT IIIA + ADP – ''Enterococcus faecalis''<BR />
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[[1j7l]] - EfAGPT IIIA + ADP <BR />
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[[1j7u]] - AGPT IIIA + AMP-PNP – ''Enterococcus faecalis''
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[[1j7u]] - EfAGPT IIIA + AMP-PNP
===Aminoglycoside phosphotransferase complex with antibiotic<br />===
===Aminoglycoside phosphotransferase complex with antibiotic<br />===
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[[3hav]], [[3ham]] - EfAGPT + ATP + antibiotic – ''Enterococcus faecium''<BR />
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[[3hav]], [[3ham]] - EfAGPT + ATP + antibiotic <BR />
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[[3h8p]] - EfAGPT + AMP-PNP + antibiotic<br />
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[[3h8p]], [[3tm0]] - EfAGPT + AMP-PNP + antibiotic<br />
[[2b0q]], [[1l8t]] - EfAGPT IIIA + ADP + antibiotic<br />
[[2b0q]], [[1l8t]] - EfAGPT IIIA + ADP + antibiotic<br />
[[3r80]], [[3r81]] - EcAGPT ID + antibiotic<br />
[[3r80]], [[3r81]] - EcAGPT ID + antibiotic<br />
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===Aminoglycoside phosphotransferase complex with inhibitor===
===Aminoglycoside phosphotransferase complex with inhibitor===
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[[3q2j]] – AGPT IIIA + inhibitor – ''Enterococcus faecalis''<BR />
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[[2bkk]], [[3q2j]] - EfAGPT IIIA + inhibitor
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[[2bkk]] - EfAGPT IIIA + inhibitor
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===Phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase===
===Phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase===
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[[1wcr]] - EcPEP diacetylchitobiose-specific IIA (mutant) – NMR<BR />
[[1wcr]] - EcPEP diacetylchitobiose-specific IIA (mutant) – NMR<BR />
[[1h9c]] - EcPEP diacetylchitobiose-specific IIB – NMR<BR />
[[1h9c]] - EcPEP diacetylchitobiose-specific IIB – NMR<BR />
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[[2hwg]] - EcPEP
[[3ipr]] – EfPEP gluconate-specific IIA<BR />
[[3ipr]] – EfPEP gluconate-specific IIA<BR />
[[3bed]] - EfPEP mannose-specific IIA<BR />
[[3bed]] - EfPEP mannose-specific IIA<BR />
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[[1nrz]] - KpPEP sorbose-specific IIB
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[[1nrz]] - KpPEP sorbose-specific IIB<br />
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[[2hro]] – PEP – ''Staphylococcus carnosus''<br />
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[[2wqd]] - PEP (mutant) – ''Staphylococcus aureus''<br />
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[[3trc]] - PEP (mutant) – ''Coxiella burnetii''
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[[1f51]], [[1pey]], [[2ftk]] – BsPT sporulation initiation<br />
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[[1pux]] - BsPT sporulation initiation – NMR<br />
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[[2jvi]], [[2jvj]], [[2jvk]] - BsPT sporulation initiation (mutant) – NMR<br />
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[[3q15]] - BsPT sporulation initiation + response regulator aspartate phosphatase<br />
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[[1fyn]] – PT SH3 domain + polyproline peptide - human

Revision as of 12:06, 8 December 2011

Template:STRUCTURE 3q2m

Phosphotransferase (PT) are enzymes which catalyze phosphorylation reactions. The acceptor group can be alcohol, carboxy, nitrogenous, phosphate or a pair ofd groups. Aminoglycoside PT (AGPT) inactivate aminoglycoside antibiotics by phosphorylation. The phosphoenolpyruvate-protein PT (PEP) catalyzes the phosphorylation of protein histidine residues. See Enzyme I of the Phosphoenolpyruvate:Sugar Phosphotransferase System for some details.

3D structures of phosphotransferase

Updated December 2011

3our – PT IIA + pyruvate decarboxylase – Vibrio vulnificus
2l5h, 2kx9 - EcPT I - Escherichia coli – NMR
2xdf - EcPT I+ phosphocarrier protein HPR – NMR
3oxp – PT II – Yersinia pestis
3ci6 – PT GAF domain – Acinetobacter
2ooc – PT histidine – Caulobacter crescentus
3ipj – PT IIABC – Clostridium difficile
2f9h - EfPT IIA – Enterococcus faecalis
1c02 - PT - yeast

Aminoglycoside phosphotransferase

3ovc - EcAGPT IA
3r6z - EcAGPT IB
3q2m, 3i1a – LpAGPT IA – Legionella pneumophila
1nd4 – KpAGPT IIA – Klebsiella pneumoniae
1qhn – SvAGPT – Streptomyces venezuelae
3sgc, 3r7z, 3n4t, 3n4u, 3n4v - EncAGPT ID – Enterococcus casseliflavus
1j7i - EfAGPT IIIA

Aminoglycoside phosphotransferase complex with nucleotide

3r70 - EcAGPT IB + ADP
3r78 - EcAGPT IB + ATP
1qhx - SvAGPT + ATP
3i0q - LpAGPT IA + AMP
1j7l - EfAGPT IIIA + ADP
1j7u - EfAGPT IIIA + AMP-PNP

Aminoglycoside phosphotransferase complex with antibiotic

3hav, 3ham - EfAGPT + ATP + antibiotic
3h8p, 3tm0 - EfAGPT + AMP-PNP + antibiotic
2b0q, 1l8t - EfAGPT IIIA + ADP + antibiotic
3r80, 3r81 - EcAGPT ID + antibiotic
1grq, 1grr, 1qhs - SvAGPT + antibiotic
1qhy - SvAGPT + ATPγ + antibiotic
3sg8, 3sg9 - EncAGPT ID + antibiotic
3i0o - LpAGPT IA + ADP + antibiotic

Aminoglycoside phosphotransferase complex with inhibitor

2bkk, 3q2j - EfAGPT IIIA + inhibitor

Phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase

2xz7 – TtPEP PEP-binding domain + phosphoenolpyruvate – Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis
2xz9 - TtPEP PEP-binding domain + pyruvate
3nbm – PEP lactose-specific IIBC – Streptococcus pneumoniae
2l2q - PEP cellbiose-specific IIB – Borrelia burgdorferi – NMR
3k1s - PEP cellbiose-specific IIA – Bacillus anthracis
2kyr – EcPEP fructose-specific IIB
2r4q - BsPEP fructose-specific IIABC – Bacillus subtilis
2r48 - BsPEP fructose-specific IIB
1vsq, 2jzh, 2jzn, 2jzo - EcPEP mannose-specific IIA - NMR
3bp3 - EcPEP glucose-specific IIB
1o53 - EcPEP glucose-specific IIA N terminal – NMR
1ggr - EcPEP glucose-specific IIA + phosphocarrier protein HPR – NMR
3bp8 - EcPEP glucose-specific IIB + NAGC-like transcriptional regulator
3eye - EcPEP acetylgalactosamine-specific IIB
2oq3, 1vrv - EcPEP mannitol-specific IIA
1vkr - EcPEP mannitol-specific IIABC – NMR
1j6t - EcPEP mannitol-specific IIABC + phosphocarrier protein HPR – NMR
2few - EcPEP mannitol-specific IIA (mutant)
1wcr - EcPEP diacetylchitobiose-specific IIA (mutant) – NMR
1h9c - EcPEP diacetylchitobiose-specific IIB – NMR
2hwg - EcPEP 3ipr – EfPEP gluconate-specific IIA
3bed - EfPEP mannose-specific IIA
1nrz - KpPEP sorbose-specific IIB
2hro – PEP – Staphylococcus carnosus
2wqd - PEP (mutant) – Staphylococcus aureus
3trc - PEP (mutant) – Coxiella burnetii

1f51, 1pey, 2ftk – BsPT sporulation initiation
1pux - BsPT sporulation initiation – NMR
2jvi, 2jvj, 2jvk - BsPT sporulation initiation (mutant) – NMR
3q15 - BsPT sporulation initiation + response regulator aspartate phosphatase
1fyn – PT SH3 domain + polyproline peptide - human

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman

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