2uzs
From Proteopedia
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Although AKT1 (v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homologue 1) kinase is, a central member of possibly the most frequently activated proliferation, and survival pathway in cancer, mutation of AKT1 has not been widely, reported. Here we report the identification of a somatic mutation in human, breast, colorectal and ovarian cancers that results in a glutamic acid to, lysine substitution at amino acid 17 (E17K) in the lipid-binding pocket of, AKT1. Lys 17 alters the electrostatic interactions of the pocket and forms, new hydrogen bonds with a phosphoinositide ligand. This mutation activates, AKT1 by means of pathological localization to the plasma membrane, stimulates downstream signalling, transforms cells and induces leukaemia, in mice. This mechanism indicates a direct role of AKT1 in human cancer, and adds to the known genetic alterations that promote oncogenesis through, the phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase/AKT pathway. Furthermore, the E17K, substitution decreases the sensitivity to an allosteric kinase inhibitor, so this mutation may have important clinical utility for AKT drug, development. | Although AKT1 (v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homologue 1) kinase is, a central member of possibly the most frequently activated proliferation, and survival pathway in cancer, mutation of AKT1 has not been widely, reported. Here we report the identification of a somatic mutation in human, breast, colorectal and ovarian cancers that results in a glutamic acid to, lysine substitution at amino acid 17 (E17K) in the lipid-binding pocket of, AKT1. Lys 17 alters the electrostatic interactions of the pocket and forms, new hydrogen bonds with a phosphoinositide ligand. This mutation activates, AKT1 by means of pathological localization to the plasma membrane, stimulates downstream signalling, transforms cells and induces leukaemia, in mice. This mechanism indicates a direct role of AKT1 in human cancer, and adds to the known genetic alterations that promote oncogenesis through, the phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase/AKT pathway. Furthermore, the E17K, substitution decreases the sensitivity to an allosteric kinase inhibitor, so this mutation may have important clinical utility for AKT drug, development. | ||
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| + | ==Disease== | ||
| + | Known diseases associated with this structure: Breast cancer, somatic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=164730 164730]], Colorectal cancer, somatic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=164730 164730]], Neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=602049 602049]], Ovarian cancer, somatic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=164730 164730]], Schizophrenia, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=164730 164730]] | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 2UZS is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=ACE:'>ACE</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=4IP:'>4IP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:4ip Binding Site For Chain A'>AC1</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2UZS OCA]. | + | 2UZS is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=ACE:'>ACE</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=4IP:'>4IP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:4ip+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>AC1</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2UZS OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: transport]] | [[Category: transport]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Feb 3 10:48:48 2008'' |
Revision as of 08:48, 3 February 2008
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A TRANSFORMING MUTATION IN THE PLECKSTRIN HOMOLOGY DOMAIN OF AKT1 IN CANCER (AKT1-PH_E17K)
Contents |
Overview
Although AKT1 (v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homologue 1) kinase is, a central member of possibly the most frequently activated proliferation, and survival pathway in cancer, mutation of AKT1 has not been widely, reported. Here we report the identification of a somatic mutation in human, breast, colorectal and ovarian cancers that results in a glutamic acid to, lysine substitution at amino acid 17 (E17K) in the lipid-binding pocket of, AKT1. Lys 17 alters the electrostatic interactions of the pocket and forms, new hydrogen bonds with a phosphoinositide ligand. This mutation activates, AKT1 by means of pathological localization to the plasma membrane, stimulates downstream signalling, transforms cells and induces leukaemia, in mice. This mechanism indicates a direct role of AKT1 in human cancer, and adds to the known genetic alterations that promote oncogenesis through, the phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase/AKT pathway. Furthermore, the E17K, substitution decreases the sensitivity to an allosteric kinase inhibitor, so this mutation may have important clinical utility for AKT drug, development.
Disease
Known diseases associated with this structure: Breast cancer, somatic OMIM:[164730], Colorectal cancer, somatic OMIM:[164730], Neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome OMIM:[602049], Ovarian cancer, somatic OMIM:[164730], Schizophrenia, susceptibility to OMIM:[164730]
About this Structure
2UZS is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with and as ligands. Active as Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase, with EC number 2.7.11.1 Known structural/functional Site: . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
A transforming mutation in the pleckstrin homology domain of AKT1 in cancer., Carpten JD, Faber AL, Horn C, Donoho GP, Briggs SL, Robbins CM, Hostetter G, Boguslawski S, Moses TY, Savage S, Uhlik M, Lin A, Du J, Qian YW, Zeckner DJ, Tucker-Kellogg G, Touchman J, Patel K, Mousses S, Bittner M, Schevitz R, Lai MH, Blanchard KL, Thomas JE, Nature. 2007 Jul 26;448(7152):439-44. Epub 2007 Jul 4. PMID:17611497
Page seeded by OCA on Sun Feb 3 10:48:48 2008
Categories: Homo sapiens | Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase | Single protein | Bittner, M. | Blanchard, K.L. | Boguslawski, S. | Briggs, S.L. | Carpten, J.D. | Donoho, G.P. | Du, J. | Faber, A.L. | Horn, C. | Hostetter, G. | Lai, M.H. | Lin, A. | Moses, T.Y. | Mousses, S. | Patel, K. | Qian, Y.W. | Robbins, C.M. | Savage, S. | Schevitz, R. | Thomas, J.E. | Touchman, J. | Tucker-Kellogg, G. | Uhlik, M. | Zeckner, D.J. | 4IP | ACE | Apoptosis | Atp-binding | Carbohydrate metabolism | Glucose metabolism | Glycogen biosynthesis | Glycogen metabolism | Kinase | Nuclear protein | Nucleotide-binding | Phosphorylation | Serine/threonine-protein kinase | Sugar transport | Transferase | Translation regulation | Transport
