1a65
From Proteopedia
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | Laccase catalyses the oxidation of a variety of organic substrates coupled | + | Laccase catalyses the oxidation of a variety of organic substrates coupled to the reduction of oxygen to water. It is widely believed to be the simplest representative of the ubiquitous blue multi-copper oxidase family. Laccase is implicated in a wide spectrum of biological activities and, in particular, plays a key role in morphogenesis, development and lignin metabolism in fungi and plants. The structure of laccase from the fungus Coprinus cinereus has been determined by X-ray crystallography at a resolution of 2.2 A. Laccase is a monomer composed of three cupredoxin-like beta-sandwich domains, similar to that found in ascorbate oxidase. In contrast to ascorbate oxidase, however, the mononuclear type-1 Cu site lacks the axial methionine ligand and so exhibits trigonal planar coordination, consistent with its elevated redox potential. Crucially, the structure is trapped in a Cu depleted form in which the putative type-2 Cu atom is completely absent, but in which the remaining type-1 and type-3 Cu sites display full occupancy. Type-2 Cu depletion has unexpected consequences for the coordination of the remaining type-3 Cu atoms. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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[[Category: type-2 copper depleted]] | [[Category: type-2 copper depleted]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 11:41:18 2008'' |
Revision as of 09:41, 21 February 2008
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TYPE-2 CU-DEPLETED LACCASE FROM COPRINUS CINEREUS
Overview
Laccase catalyses the oxidation of a variety of organic substrates coupled to the reduction of oxygen to water. It is widely believed to be the simplest representative of the ubiquitous blue multi-copper oxidase family. Laccase is implicated in a wide spectrum of biological activities and, in particular, plays a key role in morphogenesis, development and lignin metabolism in fungi and plants. The structure of laccase from the fungus Coprinus cinereus has been determined by X-ray crystallography at a resolution of 2.2 A. Laccase is a monomer composed of three cupredoxin-like beta-sandwich domains, similar to that found in ascorbate oxidase. In contrast to ascorbate oxidase, however, the mononuclear type-1 Cu site lacks the axial methionine ligand and so exhibits trigonal planar coordination, consistent with its elevated redox potential. Crucially, the structure is trapped in a Cu depleted form in which the putative type-2 Cu atom is completely absent, but in which the remaining type-1 and type-3 Cu sites display full occupancy. Type-2 Cu depletion has unexpected consequences for the coordination of the remaining type-3 Cu atoms.
About this Structure
1A65 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Coprinopsis cinerea with , , and as ligands. Active as Laccase, with EC number 1.10.3.2 Known structural/functional Sites: and . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structure of the type-2 Cu depleted laccase from Coprinus cinereus at 2.2 A resolution., Ducros V, Brzozowski AM, Wilson KS, Brown SH, Ostergaard P, Schneider P, Yaver DS, Pedersen AH, Davies GJ, Nat Struct Biol. 1998 Apr;5(4):310-6. PMID:9546223
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Feb 21 11:41:18 2008
Categories: Coprinopsis cinerea | Laccase | Single protein | Brzozowski, W. | Ducros, V. | CU | GLC | NAG | O | Blue multi-copper oxidase | Glycoprotein | Oxidoreductase | Signal | Type-2 copper depleted
