1aa3

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1aa3" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1aa3" /> '''C-TERMINAL DOMAIN OF THE E. COLI RECA, NMR, ...)
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[[Image:1aa3.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1aa3" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''C-TERMINAL DOMAIN OF THE E. COLI RECA, NMR, MINIMIZED AVERAGE STRUCTURE'''<br />
'''C-TERMINAL DOMAIN OF THE E. COLI RECA, NMR, MINIMIZED AVERAGE STRUCTURE'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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RecA protein and its homologs catalyze homologous pairing of dsDNA and, ssDNA, a critical reaction in homologous genetic recombination in various, organisms from a virus, microbes to higher eukaryotes. In this reaction, RecA protein forms a nucleoprotein filament on ssDNA, which in turn binds, to naked dsDNA for homology search. We suggested that the C-terminal, domain of RecA protein plays a role in capturing the dsDNA. Here, we, isolated the C-terminal domain as a soluble form and determined the, solution structure by NMR spectroscopy. The overall folding of the NMR, structure agrees with that of the corresponding part of the reported, crystal structure, but a remarkable difference was found in a, solvent-exposed region due to intermolecular contacts in the crystal., Then, we studied the interaction between the C-terminal domain and DNA, and found that significant chemical shift changes were induced in a, specific region by titration with dsDNA. SsDNA induced a much smaller, chemical shift perturbation. The difference of DNA concentrations to give, the half-saturation of the chemical shift change showed a higher affinity, of the C-terminal region toward dsDNA. Combined with our previous results, these provide direct evidence that the defined region in the C-terminal, domain furnishes a binding surface for DNA.
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RecA protein and its homologs catalyze homologous pairing of dsDNA and ssDNA, a critical reaction in homologous genetic recombination in various organisms from a virus, microbes to higher eukaryotes. In this reaction, RecA protein forms a nucleoprotein filament on ssDNA, which in turn binds to naked dsDNA for homology search. We suggested that the C-terminal domain of RecA protein plays a role in capturing the dsDNA. Here, we isolated the C-terminal domain as a soluble form and determined the solution structure by NMR spectroscopy. The overall folding of the NMR structure agrees with that of the corresponding part of the reported crystal structure, but a remarkable difference was found in a solvent-exposed region due to intermolecular contacts in the crystal. Then, we studied the interaction between the C-terminal domain and DNA, and found that significant chemical shift changes were induced in a specific region by titration with dsDNA. SsDNA induced a much smaller chemical shift perturbation. The difference of DNA concentrations to give the half-saturation of the chemical shift change showed a higher affinity of the C-terminal region toward dsDNA. Combined with our previous results, these provide direct evidence that the defined region in the C-terminal domain furnishes a binding surface for DNA.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1AA3 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AA3 OCA].
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1AA3 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AA3 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Ito, Y.]]
[[Category: Ito, Y.]]
[[Category: Kurumizaka, H.]]
[[Category: Kurumizaka, H.]]
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[[Category: RSGI, RIKEN.Structural.Genomics/Proteomics.Initiative.]]
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[[Category: RSGI, RIKEN Structural Genomics/Proteomics Initiative.]]
[[Category: Shibata, T.]]
[[Category: Shibata, T.]]
[[Category: Terada, T.]]
[[Category: Terada, T.]]
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[[Category: structural genomics]]
[[Category: structural genomics]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 10:42:48 2007''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 11:42:35 2008''

Revision as of 09:42, 21 February 2008


1aa3

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C-TERMINAL DOMAIN OF THE E. COLI RECA, NMR, MINIMIZED AVERAGE STRUCTURE

Overview

RecA protein and its homologs catalyze homologous pairing of dsDNA and ssDNA, a critical reaction in homologous genetic recombination in various organisms from a virus, microbes to higher eukaryotes. In this reaction, RecA protein forms a nucleoprotein filament on ssDNA, which in turn binds to naked dsDNA for homology search. We suggested that the C-terminal domain of RecA protein plays a role in capturing the dsDNA. Here, we isolated the C-terminal domain as a soluble form and determined the solution structure by NMR spectroscopy. The overall folding of the NMR structure agrees with that of the corresponding part of the reported crystal structure, but a remarkable difference was found in a solvent-exposed region due to intermolecular contacts in the crystal. Then, we studied the interaction between the C-terminal domain and DNA, and found that significant chemical shift changes were induced in a specific region by titration with dsDNA. SsDNA induced a much smaller chemical shift perturbation. The difference of DNA concentrations to give the half-saturation of the chemical shift change showed a higher affinity of the C-terminal region toward dsDNA. Combined with our previous results, these provide direct evidence that the defined region in the C-terminal domain furnishes a binding surface for DNA.

About this Structure

1AA3 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

An interaction between a specified surface of the C-terminal domain of RecA protein and double-stranded DNA for homologous pairing., Aihara H, Ito Y, Kurumizaka H, Terada T, Yokoyama S, Shibata T, J Mol Biol. 1997 Nov 28;274(2):213-21. PMID:9398528

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