1aer
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1aer" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1aer, resolution 2.3Å" /> '''DOMAIN III OF PSEUDOM...) |
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| - | [[Image:1aer.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1aer" size=" | + | [[Image:1aer.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1aer" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" |
caption="1aer, resolution 2.3Å" /> | caption="1aer, resolution 2.3Å" /> | ||
'''DOMAIN III OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA EXOTOXIN COMPLEXED WITH BETA-TAD'''<br /> | '''DOMAIN III OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA EXOTOXIN COMPLEXED WITH BETA-TAD'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | The catalytic, or third domain of Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PEIII) catalyzes | + | The catalytic, or third domain of Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PEIII) catalyzes the transfer of ADP ribose from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) to elongation factor-2 in eukaryotic cells, inhibiting protein synthesis. We have determined the structure of PEIII crystallized in the presence of NAD to define the site of binding and mechanism of activation. However, NAD undergoes a slow hydrolysis and the crystal structure revealed only the hydrolysis products, AMP and nicotinamide, bound to the enzyme. To better define the site of NAD binding, we have now crystallized PEIII in the presence of a less hydrolyzable NAD analog, beta-methylene-thiazole-4-carboxamide adenine dinucleotide (beta-TAD), and refined the complex structure at 2.3 angstroms resolution. There are two independent molecules of PEIII in the crystal, and the conformations of beta-TAD show some differences in the two binding sites. The beta-TAD attached to molecule 2 appears to have been hydrolyzed between the pyrophosphate and the nicotinamide ribose. However molecule 1 binds to an intact beta-TAD and has no crystal packing contacts in the vicinity of the binding site, so that the observed conformation and interaction with the PEIII most likely resembles that of NAD bound to PEIII in solution. We have compared this complex with the catalytic domains of diphtheria toxin, heat labile enterotoxin, and pertussis toxin, all three of which it closely resembles. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1AER is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa] with TIA, TAD and AMP as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | + | 1AER is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa] with <scene name='pdbligand=TIA:'>TIA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TAD:'>TAD</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=AMP:'>AMP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AER OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
[[Category: Benhar, I.]] | [[Category: Benhar, I.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Davies, D | + | [[Category: Davies, D R.]] |
[[Category: Dyda, F.]] | [[Category: Dyda, F.]] | ||
[[Category: Li, M.]] | [[Category: Li, M.]] | ||
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[[Category: transferase]] | [[Category: transferase]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 11:43:42 2008'' |
Revision as of 09:43, 21 February 2008
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DOMAIN III OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA EXOTOXIN COMPLEXED WITH BETA-TAD
Overview
The catalytic, or third domain of Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PEIII) catalyzes the transfer of ADP ribose from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) to elongation factor-2 in eukaryotic cells, inhibiting protein synthesis. We have determined the structure of PEIII crystallized in the presence of NAD to define the site of binding and mechanism of activation. However, NAD undergoes a slow hydrolysis and the crystal structure revealed only the hydrolysis products, AMP and nicotinamide, bound to the enzyme. To better define the site of NAD binding, we have now crystallized PEIII in the presence of a less hydrolyzable NAD analog, beta-methylene-thiazole-4-carboxamide adenine dinucleotide (beta-TAD), and refined the complex structure at 2.3 angstroms resolution. There are two independent molecules of PEIII in the crystal, and the conformations of beta-TAD show some differences in the two binding sites. The beta-TAD attached to molecule 2 appears to have been hydrolyzed between the pyrophosphate and the nicotinamide ribose. However molecule 1 binds to an intact beta-TAD and has no crystal packing contacts in the vicinity of the binding site, so that the observed conformation and interaction with the PEIII most likely resembles that of NAD bound to PEIII in solution. We have compared this complex with the catalytic domains of diphtheria toxin, heat labile enterotoxin, and pertussis toxin, all three of which it closely resembles.
About this Structure
1AER is a Single protein structure of sequence from Pseudomonas aeruginosa with , and as ligands. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of Pseudomonas exotoxin A complexed with a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide analog: implications for the activation process and for ADP ribosylation., Li M, Dyda F, Benhar I, Pastan I, Davies DR, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Jul 9;93(14):6902-6. PMID:8692916
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Feb 21 11:43:42 2008
Categories: Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Single protein | Benhar, I. | Davies, D R. | Dyda, F. | Li, M. | Pastan, I. | AMP | TAD | TIA | Adp-ribosylation | Glycosyltransferase | Nad | Signal | Toxin | Transferase
