1at0

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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The approximately 25 kDa carboxy-terminal domain of Drosophila Hedgehog, protein (Hh-C) possesses an autoprocessing activity that results in an, intramolecular cleavage of full-length Hedgehog protein and covalent, attachment of a cholesterol moiety to the newly generated amino-terminal, fragment. We have identified a 17 kDa fragment of Hh-C (Hh-C17) active in, the initiation of autoprocessing and report here its crystal structure., The Hh-C17 structure comprises two homologous subdomains that appear to, have arisen from tandem duplication of a primordial gene. Residues in the, Hh-C17 active site have been identified, and their role in Hedgehog, autoprocessing probed by site-directed mutagenesis. Aspects of sequence, structure, and reaction mechanism are conserved between Hh-C17 and the, self-splicing regions of inteins, permitting reconstruction of a plausible, evolutionary history of Hh-C and the inteins.
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The approximately 25 kDa carboxy-terminal domain of Drosophila Hedgehog protein (Hh-C) possesses an autoprocessing activity that results in an intramolecular cleavage of full-length Hedgehog protein and covalent attachment of a cholesterol moiety to the newly generated amino-terminal fragment. We have identified a 17 kDa fragment of Hh-C (Hh-C17) active in the initiation of autoprocessing and report here its crystal structure. The Hh-C17 structure comprises two homologous subdomains that appear to have arisen from tandem duplication of a primordial gene. Residues in the Hh-C17 active site have been identified, and their role in Hedgehog autoprocessing probed by site-directed mutagenesis. Aspects of sequence, structure, and reaction mechanism are conserved between Hh-C17 and the self-splicing regions of inteins, permitting reconstruction of a plausible evolutionary history of Hh-C and the inteins.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Beachy, P.A.]]
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[[Category: Beachy, P A.]]
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[[Category: Hall, T.M.T.]]
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[[Category: Hall, T M.T.]]
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[[Category: Koonin, E.V.]]
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[[Category: Koonin, E V.]]
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[[Category: Leahy, D.J.]]
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[[Category: Leahy, D J.]]
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[[Category: Porter, J.A.]]
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[[Category: Porter, J A.]]
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[[Category: Young, K.E.]]
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[[Category: Young, K E.]]
[[Category: cholesterol transfer]]
[[Category: cholesterol transfer]]
[[Category: developmental signaling molecule]]
[[Category: developmental signaling molecule]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Feb 3 09:31:30 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 11:47:58 2008''

Revision as of 09:48, 21 February 2008


1at0, resolution 1.9Å

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17-KDA FRAGMENT OF HEDGEHOG C-TERMINAL AUTOPROCESSING DOMAIN

Overview

The approximately 25 kDa carboxy-terminal domain of Drosophila Hedgehog protein (Hh-C) possesses an autoprocessing activity that results in an intramolecular cleavage of full-length Hedgehog protein and covalent attachment of a cholesterol moiety to the newly generated amino-terminal fragment. We have identified a 17 kDa fragment of Hh-C (Hh-C17) active in the initiation of autoprocessing and report here its crystal structure. The Hh-C17 structure comprises two homologous subdomains that appear to have arisen from tandem duplication of a primordial gene. Residues in the Hh-C17 active site have been identified, and their role in Hedgehog autoprocessing probed by site-directed mutagenesis. Aspects of sequence, structure, and reaction mechanism are conserved between Hh-C17 and the self-splicing regions of inteins, permitting reconstruction of a plausible evolutionary history of Hh-C and the inteins.

About this Structure

1AT0 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Drosophila melanogaster. Known structural/functional Site: . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of a Hedgehog autoprocessing domain: homology between Hedgehog and self-splicing proteins., Hall TM, Porter JA, Young KE, Koonin EV, Beachy PA, Leahy DJ, Cell. 1997 Oct 3;91(1):85-97. PMID:9335337

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