1bsx
From Proteopedia
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | Combinatorial regulation of transcription implies flexible yet precise | + | Combinatorial regulation of transcription implies flexible yet precise assembly of multiprotein regulatory complexes in response to signals. Biochemical and crystallographic analyses revealed that hormone binding leads to the formation of a hydrophobic groove within the ligand binding domain (LBD) of the thyroid hormone receptor that interacts with an LxxLL motif-containing alpha-helix from GRIP1, a coactivator. Residues immediately adjacent to the motif modulate the affinity of the interaction; the motif and the adjacent sequences are employed to different extents in binding to different receptors. Such interactions of amphipathic alpha-helices with hydrophobic grooves define protein interfaces in other regulatory complexes as well. We suggest that these common structural elements impart flexibility to combinatorial regulation, whereas side chains at the interface impart specificity. |
==Disease== | ==Disease== | ||
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Apriletti, J | + | [[Category: Apriletti, J W.]] |
| - | [[Category: Baxter, J | + | [[Category: Baxter, J D.]] |
| - | [[Category: Darimont, B | + | [[Category: Darimont, B D.]] |
| - | [[Category: Fletterick, R | + | [[Category: Fletterick, R J.]] |
| - | [[Category: Kushner, P | + | [[Category: Kushner, P J.]] |
| - | [[Category: Stallcup, M | + | [[Category: Stallcup, M R.]] |
| - | [[Category: Wagner, R | + | [[Category: Wagner, R L.]] |
| - | [[Category: Yamamoto, K | + | [[Category: Yamamoto, K R.]] |
[[Category: T3]] | [[Category: T3]] | ||
[[Category: coactivators]] | [[Category: coactivators]] | ||
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[[Category: specificity interaction site]] | [[Category: specificity interaction site]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 11:58:45 2008'' |
Revision as of 09:58, 21 February 2008
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STRUCTURE AND SPECIFICITY OF NUCLEAR RECEPTOR-COACTIVATOR INTERACTIONS
Contents |
Overview
Combinatorial regulation of transcription implies flexible yet precise assembly of multiprotein regulatory complexes in response to signals. Biochemical and crystallographic analyses revealed that hormone binding leads to the formation of a hydrophobic groove within the ligand binding domain (LBD) of the thyroid hormone receptor that interacts with an LxxLL motif-containing alpha-helix from GRIP1, a coactivator. Residues immediately adjacent to the motif modulate the affinity of the interaction; the motif and the adjacent sequences are employed to different extents in binding to different receptors. Such interactions of amphipathic alpha-helices with hydrophobic grooves define protein interfaces in other regulatory complexes as well. We suggest that these common structural elements impart flexibility to combinatorial regulation, whereas side chains at the interface impart specificity.
Disease
Known diseases associated with this structure: Thyroid hormone resistance OMIM:[190160], Thyroid hormone resistance, autosomal recessive OMIM:[190160]
About this Structure
1BSX is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with as ligand. Known structural/functional Sites: and . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structure and specificity of nuclear receptor-coactivator interactions., Darimont BD, Wagner RL, Apriletti JW, Stallcup MR, Kushner PJ, Baxter JD, Fletterick RJ, Yamamoto KR, Genes Dev. 1998 Nov 1;12(21):3343-56. PMID:9808622
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