1dyq
From Proteopedia
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | Staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) are superantigenic protein toxins | + | Staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) are superantigenic protein toxins responsible for a number of life-threatening diseases. The X-ray structure of a staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) triple-mutant (L48R, D70R, and Y92A) vaccine reveals a cascade of structural rearrangements located in three loop regions essential for binding the alpha subunit of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) molecules. A comparison of hypothetical model complexes between SEA and the SEA triple mutant with MHC-II HLA-DR1 clearly shows disruption of key ionic and hydrophobic interactions necessary for forming the complex. Extensive dislocation of the disulfide loop in particular interferes with MHC-IIalpha binding. The triple-mutant structure provides new insights into the loss of superantigenicity and toxicity of an engineered superantigen and provides a basis for further design of enterotoxin vaccines. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]] | [[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Krupka, H | + | [[Category: Krupka, H I.]] |
[[Category: Rupp, B.]] | [[Category: Rupp, B.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Segelke, B | + | [[Category: Segelke, B W.]] |
[[Category: SO4]] | [[Category: SO4]] | ||
[[Category: ZN]] | [[Category: ZN]] | ||
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[[Category: vaccine]] | [[Category: vaccine]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:21:55 2008'' |
Revision as of 10:21, 21 February 2008
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STAPHYLOCOCCAL ENTEROTOXIN A MUTANT VACCINE
Overview
Staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) are superantigenic protein toxins responsible for a number of life-threatening diseases. The X-ray structure of a staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) triple-mutant (L48R, D70R, and Y92A) vaccine reveals a cascade of structural rearrangements located in three loop regions essential for binding the alpha subunit of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) molecules. A comparison of hypothetical model complexes between SEA and the SEA triple mutant with MHC-II HLA-DR1 clearly shows disruption of key ionic and hydrophobic interactions necessary for forming the complex. Extensive dislocation of the disulfide loop in particular interferes with MHC-IIalpha binding. The triple-mutant structure provides new insights into the loss of superantigenicity and toxicity of an engineered superantigen and provides a basis for further design of enterotoxin vaccines.
About this Structure
1DYQ is a Single protein structure of sequence from Staphylococcus aureus with and as ligands. Known structural/functional Site: . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structural basis for abrogated binding between staphylococcal enterotoxin A superantigen vaccine and MHC-IIalpha., Krupka HI, Segelke BW, Ulrich RG, Ringhofer S, Knapp M, Rupp B, Protein Sci. 2002 Mar;11(3):642-51. PMID:11847286
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Feb 21 12:21:55 2008
