1eg3

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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Dystrophin and beta-dystroglycan are components of the, dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), a multimolecular assembly that, spans the cell membrane and links the actin cytoskeleton to the, extracellular basal lamina. Defects in the dystrophin gene are the cause, of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies. The C-terminal region of, dystrophin binds the cytoplasmic tail of beta-dystroglycan, in part, through the interaction of its WW domain with a proline-rich motif in the, tail of beta-dystroglycan. Here we report the crystal structure of this, portion of dystrophin in complex with the proline-rich binding site in, beta-dystroglycan. The structure shows that the dystrophin WW domain is, embedded in an adjacent helical region that contains two EF-hand-like, domains. The beta-dystroglycan peptide binds a composite surface formed by, the WW domain and one of these EF-hands. Additionally, the structure, reveals striking similarities in the mechanisms of proline recognition, employed by WW domains and SH3 domains.
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Dystrophin and beta-dystroglycan are components of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), a multimolecular assembly that spans the cell membrane and links the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular basal lamina. Defects in the dystrophin gene are the cause of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies. The C-terminal region of dystrophin binds the cytoplasmic tail of beta-dystroglycan, in part through the interaction of its WW domain with a proline-rich motif in the tail of beta-dystroglycan. Here we report the crystal structure of this portion of dystrophin in complex with the proline-rich binding site in beta-dystroglycan. The structure shows that the dystrophin WW domain is embedded in an adjacent helical region that contains two EF-hand-like domains. The beta-dystroglycan peptide binds a composite surface formed by the WW domain and one of these EF-hands. Additionally, the structure reveals striking similarities in the mechanisms of proline recognition employed by WW domains and SH3 domains.
==Disease==
==Disease==
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Eck, M.J.]]
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[[Category: Eck, M J.]]
[[Category: Huang, X.]]
[[Category: Huang, X.]]
[[Category: Joachimiak, A.]]
[[Category: Joachimiak, A.]]
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[[Category: ww domain]]
[[Category: ww domain]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri Feb 15 15:43:07 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:27:21 2008''

Revision as of 10:27, 21 February 2008


1eg3, resolution 2.0Å

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STRUCTURE OF A DYSTROPHIN WW DOMAIN FRAGMENT IN COMPLEX WITH A BETA-DYSTROGLYCAN PEPTIDE

Contents

Overview

Dystrophin and beta-dystroglycan are components of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), a multimolecular assembly that spans the cell membrane and links the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular basal lamina. Defects in the dystrophin gene are the cause of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies. The C-terminal region of dystrophin binds the cytoplasmic tail of beta-dystroglycan, in part through the interaction of its WW domain with a proline-rich motif in the tail of beta-dystroglycan. Here we report the crystal structure of this portion of dystrophin in complex with the proline-rich binding site in beta-dystroglycan. The structure shows that the dystrophin WW domain is embedded in an adjacent helical region that contains two EF-hand-like domains. The beta-dystroglycan peptide binds a composite surface formed by the WW domain and one of these EF-hands. Additionally, the structure reveals striking similarities in the mechanisms of proline recognition employed by WW domains and SH3 domains.

Disease

Known diseases associated with this structure: Becker muscular dystrophy OMIM:[300377], Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 3B OMIM:[300377], Duchenne muscular dystrophy OMIM:[300377]

About this Structure

1EG3 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of a WW domain containing fragment of dystrophin in complex with beta-dystroglycan., Huang X, Poy F, Zhang R, Joachimiak A, Sudol M, Eck MJ, Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Aug;7(8):634-8. PMID:10932245

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