1exv

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(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="1exv" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1exv, resolution 2.40&Aring;" /> '''HUMAN LIVER GLYCOGE...)
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[[Image:1exv.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1exv" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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<applet load="1exv" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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caption="1exv, resolution 2.40&Aring;" />
caption="1exv, resolution 2.40&Aring;" />
'''HUMAN LIVER GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE A COMPLEXED WITH GLCNAC AND CP-403,700'''<br />
'''HUMAN LIVER GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE A COMPLEXED WITH GLCNAC AND CP-403,700'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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Background: Glycogen phosphorylases catalyze the breakdown of glycogen to, glucose-1-phosphate for glycolysis. Maintaining control of blood glucose, levels is critical in minimizing the debilitating effects of diabetes, making liver glycogen phosphorylase a potential therapeutic, target.Results: The binding site in human liver glycogen phosphorylase, (HLGP) for a class of promising antidiabetic agents was identified, crystallographically. The site is novel and functions allosterically by, stabilizing the inactive conformation of HLGP. The initial view of the, complex revealed key structural information and inspired the design of a, new class of inhibitors which bind with nanomolar affinity and whose, crystal structure is also described. Conclusions: We have identified the, binding site of a new class of allosteric HLGP inhibitors. The crystal, structure revealed the details of inhibitor binding, led to the design of, a new class of compounds, and should accelerate efforts to develop, therapeutically relevant molecules for the treatment of diabetes.
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Background: Glycogen phosphorylases catalyze the breakdown of glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate for glycolysis. Maintaining control of blood glucose levels is critical in minimizing the debilitating effects of diabetes, making liver glycogen phosphorylase a potential therapeutic target.Results: The binding site in human liver glycogen phosphorylase (HLGP) for a class of promising antidiabetic agents was identified crystallographically. The site is novel and functions allosterically by stabilizing the inactive conformation of HLGP. The initial view of the complex revealed key structural information and inspired the design of a new class of inhibitors which bind with nanomolar affinity and whose crystal structure is also described. Conclusions: We have identified the binding site of a new class of allosteric HLGP inhibitors. The crystal structure revealed the details of inhibitor binding, led to the design of a new class of compounds, and should accelerate efforts to develop therapeutically relevant molecules for the treatment of diabetes.
==Disease==
==Disease==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1EXV is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with NBG, PLP, 700 and MPD as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorylase Phosphorylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.1 2.4.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EXV OCA].
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1EXV is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=NBG:'>NBG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:'>PLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=700:'>700</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:'>MPD</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorylase Phosphorylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.1 2.4.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EXV OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Ammirati, M.]]
[[Category: Ammirati, M.]]
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[[Category: Danley, D.E.]]
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[[Category: Danley, D E.]]
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[[Category: Ekstrom, J.L.]]
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[[Category: Ekstrom, J L.]]
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[[Category: Hoover, D.J.]]
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[[Category: Hoover, D J.]]
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[[Category: Hynes, T.R.]]
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[[Category: Hynes, T R.]]
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[[Category: Olson, T.V.]]
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[[Category: Olson, T V.]]
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[[Category: Rath, V.L.]]
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[[Category: Rath, V L.]]
[[Category: 700]]
[[Category: 700]]
[[Category: MPD]]
[[Category: MPD]]
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[[Category: allosteric site]]
[[Category: allosteric site]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 16:47:33 2007''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:32:36 2008''

Revision as of 10:32, 21 February 2008


1exv, resolution 2.40Å

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HUMAN LIVER GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE A COMPLEXED WITH GLCNAC AND CP-403,700

Contents

Overview

Background: Glycogen phosphorylases catalyze the breakdown of glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate for glycolysis. Maintaining control of blood glucose levels is critical in minimizing the debilitating effects of diabetes, making liver glycogen phosphorylase a potential therapeutic target.Results: The binding site in human liver glycogen phosphorylase (HLGP) for a class of promising antidiabetic agents was identified crystallographically. The site is novel and functions allosterically by stabilizing the inactive conformation of HLGP. The initial view of the complex revealed key structural information and inspired the design of a new class of inhibitors which bind with nanomolar affinity and whose crystal structure is also described. Conclusions: We have identified the binding site of a new class of allosteric HLGP inhibitors. The crystal structure revealed the details of inhibitor binding, led to the design of a new class of compounds, and should accelerate efforts to develop therapeutically relevant molecules for the treatment of diabetes.

Disease

Known disease associated with this structure: Glycogen storage disease VI OMIM:[232700]

About this Structure

1EXV is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with , , and as ligands. Active as Phosphorylase, with EC number 2.4.1.1 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Human liver glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors bind at a new allosteric site., Rath VL, Ammirati M, Danley DE, Ekstrom JL, Gibbs EM, Hynes TR, Mathiowetz AM, McPherson RK, Olson TV, Treadway JL, Hoover DJ, Chem Biol. 2000 Sep;7(9):677-82. PMID:10980448

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