1h30

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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Receptor tyrosine kinases of the Axl family are activated by Gas6, the, product of growth arrest-specific gene 6. Gas6-Axl signaling is implicated, in cell survival, adhesion, and migration. The receptor-binding site of, Gas6 is located within a C-terminal pair of laminin G-like (LG) domains, that do not resemble any other receptor tyrosine kinase ligand. We report, the crystal structure at 2.2-A resolution of a Gas6 fragment spanning both, LG domains (Gas6-LG). The structure reveals a V-shaped arrangement of LG, domains strengthened by an interdomain calcium-binding site. LG2 of, Gas6-LG contains two unusual features: an alpha-helix cradled by one edge, of the LG beta-sandwich and a conspicuous patch of surface-exposed, hydrophobic residues. Mutagenesis of some residues in this patch reduces, Gas6-LG binding to the extracellular domain of Axl as well as Axl, activation in glioblastoma cells, identifying a component of the, receptor-binding site of Gas6.
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Receptor tyrosine kinases of the Axl family are activated by Gas6, the product of growth arrest-specific gene 6. Gas6-Axl signaling is implicated in cell survival, adhesion, and migration. The receptor-binding site of Gas6 is located within a C-terminal pair of laminin G-like (LG) domains that do not resemble any other receptor tyrosine kinase ligand. We report the crystal structure at 2.2-A resolution of a Gas6 fragment spanning both LG domains (Gas6-LG). The structure reveals a V-shaped arrangement of LG domains strengthened by an interdomain calcium-binding site. LG2 of Gas6-LG contains two unusual features: an alpha-helix cradled by one edge of the LG beta-sandwich and a conspicuous patch of surface-exposed hydrophobic residues. Mutagenesis of some residues in this patch reduces Gas6-LG binding to the extracellular domain of Axl as well as Axl activation in glioblastoma cells, identifying a component of the receptor-binding site of Gas6.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Gohring, W.]]
[[Category: Gohring, W.]]
[[Category: Hohenester, E.]]
[[Category: Hohenester, E.]]
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[[Category: Knyazev, P.G.]]
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[[Category: Knyazev, P G.]]
[[Category: Sasaki, T.]]
[[Category: Sasaki, T.]]
[[Category: Timpl, R.]]
[[Category: Timpl, R.]]
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[[Category: vitamin k-dependent protein]]
[[Category: vitamin k-dependent protein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Feb 3 09:45:39 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:56:49 2008''

Revision as of 10:56, 21 February 2008


1h30, resolution 2.2Å

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C-TERMINAL LG DOMAIN PAIR OF HUMAN GAS6

Overview

Receptor tyrosine kinases of the Axl family are activated by Gas6, the product of growth arrest-specific gene 6. Gas6-Axl signaling is implicated in cell survival, adhesion, and migration. The receptor-binding site of Gas6 is located within a C-terminal pair of laminin G-like (LG) domains that do not resemble any other receptor tyrosine kinase ligand. We report the crystal structure at 2.2-A resolution of a Gas6 fragment spanning both LG domains (Gas6-LG). The structure reveals a V-shaped arrangement of LG domains strengthened by an interdomain calcium-binding site. LG2 of Gas6-LG contains two unusual features: an alpha-helix cradled by one edge of the LG beta-sandwich and a conspicuous patch of surface-exposed hydrophobic residues. Mutagenesis of some residues in this patch reduces Gas6-LG binding to the extracellular domain of Axl as well as Axl activation in glioblastoma cells, identifying a component of the receptor-binding site of Gas6.

About this Structure

1H30 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with and as ligands. Known structural/functional Site: . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of a C-terminal fragment of growth arrest-specific protein Gas6. Receptor tyrosine kinase activation by laminin G-like domains., Sasaki T, Knyazev PG, Cheburkin Y, Gohring W, Tisi D, Ullrich A, Timpl R, Hohenester E, J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 15;277(46):44164-70. Epub 2002 Sep 5. PMID:12218057

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