1h46
From Proteopedia
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | Previous investigations have shown that the major cellobiohydrolase of | + | Previous investigations have shown that the major cellobiohydrolase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Cel7D (CBH 58), can be used to separate the enantiomers of a number of drugs, including adrenergic beta blockers such as propranolol. The structural basis of this enantioselectivity is explored here. A 1.5 A X-ray structure of the catalytic domain of Cel7D in complex with (R)-propranolol showed the ligand bound at the active site in glucosyl-binding subsites -1/+1. The catalytic residue Glu207 makes a strong charge-charge interaction with the secondary amine of (R)-propranolol; this is supported by a second interaction of the amine with the nearby Asp209. The aromatic naphthyl group stacks onto the indole ring of Trp373 (normally the glucosyl-binding platform of subsite +1). Other factors also contribute to good complementarity between the ligand and the substrate-binding cleft of the enzyme. Comparison with the previous structure of a related cellulase, Cel7A from Trichoderma reesei, in complex with (S)-propranolol strongly suggests that these enzymes will bind the (S)-enantiomer in a very similar manner, distinct from their mode of binding to (R)-propranolol. Tighter binding of both enzymes to the (S)-enantiomer is largely explained by two additional hydrogen-bonding interactions with its hydroxyl group. The distinct preference for the (R)-enantiomer is probably a consequence of structural differences near the naphthyl group of the ligand. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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[[Category: Phanerochaete chrysosporium]] | [[Category: Phanerochaete chrysosporium]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Mowbray, S | + | [[Category: Mowbray, S L.]] |
| - | [[Category: Munoz, I | + | [[Category: Munoz, I G.]] |
[[Category: Stahlberg, J.]] | [[Category: Stahlberg, J.]] | ||
[[Category: NAG]] | [[Category: NAG]] | ||
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[[Category: glycoside hydrolase]] | [[Category: glycoside hydrolase]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:57:10 2008'' |
Revision as of 10:57, 21 February 2008
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THE CATALYTIC MODULE OF CEL7D FROM PHANEROCHAETE CHRYSOSPORIUM AS A CHIRAL SELECTOR: STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF ITS COMPLEX WITH THE B-BLOCKER (R)-PROPRANOLOL
Overview
Previous investigations have shown that the major cellobiohydrolase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Cel7D (CBH 58), can be used to separate the enantiomers of a number of drugs, including adrenergic beta blockers such as propranolol. The structural basis of this enantioselectivity is explored here. A 1.5 A X-ray structure of the catalytic domain of Cel7D in complex with (R)-propranolol showed the ligand bound at the active site in glucosyl-binding subsites -1/+1. The catalytic residue Glu207 makes a strong charge-charge interaction with the secondary amine of (R)-propranolol; this is supported by a second interaction of the amine with the nearby Asp209. The aromatic naphthyl group stacks onto the indole ring of Trp373 (normally the glucosyl-binding platform of subsite +1). Other factors also contribute to good complementarity between the ligand and the substrate-binding cleft of the enzyme. Comparison with the previous structure of a related cellulase, Cel7A from Trichoderma reesei, in complex with (S)-propranolol strongly suggests that these enzymes will bind the (S)-enantiomer in a very similar manner, distinct from their mode of binding to (R)-propranolol. Tighter binding of both enzymes to the (S)-enantiomer is largely explained by two additional hydrogen-bonding interactions with its hydroxyl group. The distinct preference for the (R)-enantiomer is probably a consequence of structural differences near the naphthyl group of the ligand.
About this Structure
1H46 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Phanerochaete chrysosporium with and as ligands. Active as Cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase, with EC number 3.2.1.91 Known structural/functional Site: . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
The catalytic module of Cel7D from Phanerochaete chrysosporium as a chiral selector: structural studies of its complex with the beta blocker (R)-propranolol., Munoz IG, Mowbray SL, Stahlberg J, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2003 Apr;59(Pt 4):637-43. Epub 2003, Mar 25. PMID:12657782
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