1hh8
From Proteopedia
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | Upon activation, the NADPH oxidase from neutrophils produces superoxide | + | Upon activation, the NADPH oxidase from neutrophils produces superoxide anions in response to microbial infection. This enzymatic complex is activated by association of its cytosolic factors p67(phox), p47(phox), and the small G protein Rac with a membrane-associated flavocytochrome b(558). Here we report the crystal structure of the active N-terminal fragment of p67(phox) at 1.8 A resolution, as well as functional studies of p67(phox) mutants. This N-terminal region (residues 1-213) consists mainly of four TPR (tetratricopeptide repeat) motifs in which the C terminus folds back into a hydrophobic groove formed by the TPR domain. The structure is very similar to that of the inactive truncated form of p67(phox) bound to the small G protein Rac previously reported, but differs by the presence of a short C-terminal helix (residues 187-193) that might be part of the activation domain. All p67(phox) mutants responsible for Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD), a severe defect of NADPH oxidase function, are localized in the N-terminal region. We investigated two CGD mutations, G78E and A128V. Surprisingly, the A128V CGD mutant is able to fully activate the NADPH oxidase in vitro at 25 degrees C. However, this point mutation represents a temperature-sensitive defect in p67(phox) that explains its phenotype at physiological temperature. |
==Disease== | ==Disease== | ||
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Dagher, M | + | [[Category: Dagher, M C.]] |
[[Category: Fieschi, F.]] | [[Category: Fieschi, F.]] | ||
[[Category: Grizot, S.]] | [[Category: Grizot, S.]] | ||
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[[Category: tpr repeat]] | [[Category: tpr repeat]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:01:13 2008'' |
Revision as of 11:01, 21 February 2008
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THE ACTIVE N-TERMINAL REGION OF P67PHOX: STRUCTURE AT 1.8 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATIONS OF THE A128V MUTANT IMPLICATED IN CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE
Contents |
Overview
Upon activation, the NADPH oxidase from neutrophils produces superoxide anions in response to microbial infection. This enzymatic complex is activated by association of its cytosolic factors p67(phox), p47(phox), and the small G protein Rac with a membrane-associated flavocytochrome b(558). Here we report the crystal structure of the active N-terminal fragment of p67(phox) at 1.8 A resolution, as well as functional studies of p67(phox) mutants. This N-terminal region (residues 1-213) consists mainly of four TPR (tetratricopeptide repeat) motifs in which the C terminus folds back into a hydrophobic groove formed by the TPR domain. The structure is very similar to that of the inactive truncated form of p67(phox) bound to the small G protein Rac previously reported, but differs by the presence of a short C-terminal helix (residues 187-193) that might be part of the activation domain. All p67(phox) mutants responsible for Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD), a severe defect of NADPH oxidase function, are localized in the N-terminal region. We investigated two CGD mutations, G78E and A128V. Surprisingly, the A128V CGD mutant is able to fully activate the NADPH oxidase in vitro at 25 degrees C. However, this point mutation represents a temperature-sensitive defect in p67(phox) that explains its phenotype at physiological temperature.
Disease
Known disease associated with this structure: Chronic granulomatous disease due to deficiency of NCF-2 OMIM:[608515]
About this Structure
1HH8 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with as ligand. Known structural/functional Site: . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
The active N-terminal region of p67phox. Structure at 1.8 A resolution and biochemical characterizations of the A128V mutant implicated in chronic granulomatous disease., Grizot S, Fieschi F, Dagher MC, Pebay-Peyroula E, J Biol Chem. 2001 Jun 15;276(24):21627-31. Epub 2001 Mar 21. PMID:11262407
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