1hiv
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="1hiv" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1hiv, resolution 2.0Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF...) |
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caption="1hiv, resolution 2.0Å" /> | caption="1hiv, resolution 2.0Å" /> | ||
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A COMPLEX OF HIV-1 PROTEASE WITH A DIHYDROETHYLENE-CONTAINING INHIBITOR: COMPARISONS WITH MOLECULAR MODELING'''<br /> | '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A COMPLEX OF HIV-1 PROTEASE WITH A DIHYDROETHYLENE-CONTAINING INHIBITOR: COMPARISONS WITH MOLECULAR MODELING'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | The structure of a crystal complex of recombinant human immunodeficiency | + | The structure of a crystal complex of recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease with a peptide-mimetic inhibitor containing a dihydroxyethylene isostere insert replacing the scissile bond has been determined. The inhibitor is Noa-His-Hch psi [CH(OH)CH(OH)]Vam-Ile-Amp (U-75875), and its Ki for inhibition of the HIV-1 protease is < 1.0 nM (Noa = 1-naphthoxyacetyl, Hch = a hydroxy-modified form of cyclohexylalanine, Vam = a hydroxy-modified form of valine, Amp = 2-pyridylmethylamine). The structure of the complex has been refined to a crystallographic R factor of 0.169 at 2.0 A resolution by using restrained least-squares procedures. Root mean square deviations from ideality are 0.02 A and 2.4 degrees, for bond lengths and angles, respectively. The bound inhibitor diastereomer has the R configurations at both of the hydroxyl chiral carbon atoms. One of the diol hydroxyl groups is positioned such that it forms hydrogen bonds with both the active site aspartates, whereas the other interacts with only one of them. Comparison of this X-ray structure with a model-built structure of the inhibitor, published earlier, reveals similar positioning of the backbone atoms and of the side-chain atoms in the P2-P2' region, where the interaction with the protein is strongest. However, the X-ray structure and the model differ considerably in the location of the P3 and P3' end groups, and also in the positioning of the second of the two central hydroxyl groups. Reconstruction of the central portion of the model revealed the source of the hydroxyl discrepancy, which, when corrected, provided a P1-P1' geometry very close to that seen in the X-ray structure. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1HIV is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1] with O as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | + | 1HIV is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1] with <scene name='pdbligand=O:'>O</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HIV OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: hydrolase(acid proteinase)]] | [[Category: hydrolase(acid proteinase)]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:01:39 2008'' |
Revision as of 11:01, 21 February 2008
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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A COMPLEX OF HIV-1 PROTEASE WITH A DIHYDROETHYLENE-CONTAINING INHIBITOR: COMPARISONS WITH MOLECULAR MODELING
Overview
The structure of a crystal complex of recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease with a peptide-mimetic inhibitor containing a dihydroxyethylene isostere insert replacing the scissile bond has been determined. The inhibitor is Noa-His-Hch psi [CH(OH)CH(OH)]Vam-Ile-Amp (U-75875), and its Ki for inhibition of the HIV-1 protease is < 1.0 nM (Noa = 1-naphthoxyacetyl, Hch = a hydroxy-modified form of cyclohexylalanine, Vam = a hydroxy-modified form of valine, Amp = 2-pyridylmethylamine). The structure of the complex has been refined to a crystallographic R factor of 0.169 at 2.0 A resolution by using restrained least-squares procedures. Root mean square deviations from ideality are 0.02 A and 2.4 degrees, for bond lengths and angles, respectively. The bound inhibitor diastereomer has the R configurations at both of the hydroxyl chiral carbon atoms. One of the diol hydroxyl groups is positioned such that it forms hydrogen bonds with both the active site aspartates, whereas the other interacts with only one of them. Comparison of this X-ray structure with a model-built structure of the inhibitor, published earlier, reveals similar positioning of the backbone atoms and of the side-chain atoms in the P2-P2' region, where the interaction with the protein is strongest. However, the X-ray structure and the model differ considerably in the location of the P3 and P3' end groups, and also in the positioning of the second of the two central hydroxyl groups. Reconstruction of the central portion of the model revealed the source of the hydroxyl discrepancy, which, when corrected, provided a P1-P1' geometry very close to that seen in the X-ray structure.
About this Structure
1HIV is a Single protein structure of sequence from Human immunodeficiency virus 1 with as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structure of a complex of HIV-1 protease with a dihydroxyethylene-containing inhibitor: comparisons with molecular modeling., Thanki N, Rao JK, Foundling SI, Howe WJ, Moon JB, Hui JO, Tomasselli AG, Heinrikson RL, Thaisrivongs S, Wlodawer A, Protein Sci. 1992 Aug;1(8):1061-72. PMID:1304383
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