This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.
Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.
1hmh
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1hmh" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1hmh, resolution 2.600Å" /> '''THREE-DIMENSIONAL S...) |
|||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| - | [[Image:1hmh.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1hmh" size=" | + | [[Image:1hmh.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1hmh" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" |
caption="1hmh, resolution 2.600Å" /> | caption="1hmh, resolution 2.600Å" /> | ||
'''THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A HAMMERHEAD RIBOZYME'''<br /> | '''THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A HAMMERHEAD RIBOZYME'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | The hammerhead ribozyme is a small catalytic RNA motif made up of three | + | The hammerhead ribozyme is a small catalytic RNA motif made up of three base-paired stems and a core of highly conserved, non-complementary nucleotides essential for catalysis. The X-ray crystallographic structure of a hammerhead RNA-DNA ribozyme-inhibitor complex at 2.6 A resolution reveals that the base-paired stems are A-form helices and that the core has two structural domains. The first domain is formed by the sequence 5'-CUGA following stem I and is a sharp turn identical to the uridine turn of transfer RNA, whereas the second is a non-Watson-Crick three-base-pair duplex with a divalent-ion binding site. The phosphodiester backbone of the DNA inhibitor strand is splayed out at the phosphate 5' to the cleavage site. The structure indicates that the ribozyme may destabilize a substrate strand in order to facilitate twisting of the substrate to allow cleavage of the scissile bond. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1HMH is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | + | 1HMH is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HMH OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
Three-dimensional structure of a hammerhead ribozyme., Pley HW, Flaherty KM, McKay DB, Nature. 1994 Nov 3;372(6501):68-74. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=7969422 7969422] | Three-dimensional structure of a hammerhead ribozyme., Pley HW, Flaherty KM, McKay DB, Nature. 1994 Nov 3;372(6501):68-74. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=7969422 7969422] | ||
[[Category: Protein complex]] | [[Category: Protein complex]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Flaherty, K | + | [[Category: Flaherty, K M.]] |
| - | [[Category: McKay, D | + | [[Category: McKay, D B.]] |
| - | [[Category: Pley, H | + | [[Category: Pley, H W.]] |
[[Category: dna-rna hammerhead ribozyme]] | [[Category: dna-rna hammerhead ribozyme]] | ||
[[Category: loop]] | [[Category: loop]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:02:47 2008'' |
Revision as of 11:02, 21 February 2008
|
THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A HAMMERHEAD RIBOZYME
Overview
The hammerhead ribozyme is a small catalytic RNA motif made up of three base-paired stems and a core of highly conserved, non-complementary nucleotides essential for catalysis. The X-ray crystallographic structure of a hammerhead RNA-DNA ribozyme-inhibitor complex at 2.6 A resolution reveals that the base-paired stems are A-form helices and that the core has two structural domains. The first domain is formed by the sequence 5'-CUGA following stem I and is a sharp turn identical to the uridine turn of transfer RNA, whereas the second is a non-Watson-Crick three-base-pair duplex with a divalent-ion binding site. The phosphodiester backbone of the DNA inhibitor strand is splayed out at the phosphate 5' to the cleavage site. The structure indicates that the ribozyme may destabilize a substrate strand in order to facilitate twisting of the substrate to allow cleavage of the scissile bond.
About this Structure
1HMH is a Protein complex structure of sequences from [1]. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Three-dimensional structure of a hammerhead ribozyme., Pley HW, Flaherty KM, McKay DB, Nature. 1994 Nov 3;372(6501):68-74. PMID:7969422
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Feb 21 13:02:47 2008
