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1ig4

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(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="1ig4" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1ig4" /> '''Solution Structure of the Methyl-CpG-Bindin...)
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'''Solution Structure of the Methyl-CpG-Binding Domain of Human MBD1 in Complex with Methylated DNA'''<br />
'''Solution Structure of the Methyl-CpG-Binding Domain of Human MBD1 in Complex with Methylated DNA'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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In vertebrates, the biological consequences of DNA methylation are often, mediated by protein factors containing conserved methyl-CpG binding, domains (MBDs). Mutations in the MBD protein MeCP2 cause the, neurodevelopmental disease Rett syndrome. We report here the solution, structure of the MBD of the human methylation-dependent transcriptional, regulator MBD1 bound to methylated DNA. DNA binding causes a loop in MBD1, to fold into a major and novel DNA binding interface. Recognition of the, methyl groups and CG sequence at the methylation site is due to five, highly conserved residues that form a hydrophobic patch. The structure, indicates how MBD may access nucleosomal DNA without encountering steric, interference from core histones, and provides a basis to interpret, mutations linked to Rett syndrome in MeCP2.
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In vertebrates, the biological consequences of DNA methylation are often mediated by protein factors containing conserved methyl-CpG binding domains (MBDs). Mutations in the MBD protein MeCP2 cause the neurodevelopmental disease Rett syndrome. We report here the solution structure of the MBD of the human methylation-dependent transcriptional regulator MBD1 bound to methylated DNA. DNA binding causes a loop in MBD1 to fold into a major and novel DNA binding interface. Recognition of the methyl groups and CG sequence at the methylation site is due to five highly conserved residues that form a hydrophobic patch. The structure indicates how MBD may access nucleosomal DNA without encountering steric interference from core histones, and provides a basis to interpret mutations linked to Rett syndrome in MeCP2.
==Disease==
==Disease==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1IG4 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IG4 OCA].
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1IG4 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IG4 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Fujita, N.]]
[[Category: Fujita, N.]]
[[Category: Ikegami, T.]]
[[Category: Ikegami, T.]]
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[[Category: Jee, J.G.]]
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[[Category: Jee, J G.]]
[[Category: Nakao, M.]]
[[Category: Nakao, M.]]
[[Category: Ohki, I.]]
[[Category: Ohki, I.]]
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[[Category: recognition via beta-sheet]]
[[Category: recognition via beta-sheet]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 17:29:30 2007''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:11:29 2008''

Revision as of 11:11, 21 February 2008


1ig4

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Solution Structure of the Methyl-CpG-Binding Domain of Human MBD1 in Complex with Methylated DNA

Contents

Overview

In vertebrates, the biological consequences of DNA methylation are often mediated by protein factors containing conserved methyl-CpG binding domains (MBDs). Mutations in the MBD protein MeCP2 cause the neurodevelopmental disease Rett syndrome. We report here the solution structure of the MBD of the human methylation-dependent transcriptional regulator MBD1 bound to methylated DNA. DNA binding causes a loop in MBD1 to fold into a major and novel DNA binding interface. Recognition of the methyl groups and CG sequence at the methylation site is due to five highly conserved residues that form a hydrophobic patch. The structure indicates how MBD may access nucleosomal DNA without encountering steric interference from core histones, and provides a basis to interpret mutations linked to Rett syndrome in MeCP2.

Disease

Known disease associated with this structure: Thyroid carcinoma, papillary OMIM:[600299]

About this Structure

1IG4 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Solution structure of the methyl-CpG binding domain of human MBD1 in complex with methylated DNA., Ohki I, Shimotake N, Fujita N, Jee J, Ikegami T, Nakao M, Shirakawa M, Cell. 2001 May 18;105(4):487-97. PMID:11371345

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