1ioa
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1ioa" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1ioa, resolution 2.7Å" /> '''ARCELIN-5, A LECTIN-L...) |
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| - | [[Image:1ioa.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ioa" size=" | + | [[Image:1ioa.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ioa" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" |
caption="1ioa, resolution 2.7Å" /> | caption="1ioa, resolution 2.7Å" /> | ||
'''ARCELIN-5, A LECTIN-LIKE DEFENSE PROTEIN FROM PHASEOLUS VULGARIS'''<br /> | '''ARCELIN-5, A LECTIN-LIKE DEFENSE PROTEIN FROM PHASEOLUS VULGARIS'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | In the seeds of the legume plants, a class of sugar-binding proteins with | + | In the seeds of the legume plants, a class of sugar-binding proteins with high structural and sequential identity is found, generally called the legume lectins. The seeds of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) contain, besides two such lectins, a lectin-like defense protein called arcelin, in which one sugar binding loop is absent. Here we report the crystal structure of arcelin-5 (Arc5), one of the electrophoretic variants of arcelin, solved at a resolution of 2.7 A. The R factor of the refined structure is 20.6%, and the free R factor is 27.1%. The main difference between Arc5 and the legume lectins is the absence of the metal binding loop. The bound metals are necessary for the sugar binding capabilities of the legume lectins and stabilize an Ala-Asp cis-peptide bond. Surprisingly, despite the absence of the metal binding site in Arc5, this cis-peptide bond found in all legume lectin structures is still present, although the Asp residue has been replaced by a Tyr residue. Despite the high identity between the different legume lectin sequences, they show a broad range of quaternary structures. The structures of three different dimers and three different tetramers have been solved. Arc5 crystallized as a monomer, bringing the number of known quaternary structures to seven. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1IOA is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaseolus_vulgaris Phaseolus vulgaris]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | + | 1IOA is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaseolus_vulgaris Phaseolus vulgaris]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IOA OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: plant defense proteins]] | [[Category: plant defense proteins]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:13:53 2008'' |
Revision as of 11:13, 21 February 2008
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ARCELIN-5, A LECTIN-LIKE DEFENSE PROTEIN FROM PHASEOLUS VULGARIS
Overview
In the seeds of the legume plants, a class of sugar-binding proteins with high structural and sequential identity is found, generally called the legume lectins. The seeds of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) contain, besides two such lectins, a lectin-like defense protein called arcelin, in which one sugar binding loop is absent. Here we report the crystal structure of arcelin-5 (Arc5), one of the electrophoretic variants of arcelin, solved at a resolution of 2.7 A. The R factor of the refined structure is 20.6%, and the free R factor is 27.1%. The main difference between Arc5 and the legume lectins is the absence of the metal binding loop. The bound metals are necessary for the sugar binding capabilities of the legume lectins and stabilize an Ala-Asp cis-peptide bond. Surprisingly, despite the absence of the metal binding site in Arc5, this cis-peptide bond found in all legume lectin structures is still present, although the Asp residue has been replaced by a Tyr residue. Despite the high identity between the different legume lectin sequences, they show a broad range of quaternary structures. The structures of three different dimers and three different tetramers have been solved. Arc5 crystallized as a monomer, bringing the number of known quaternary structures to seven.
About this Structure
1IOA is a Single protein structure of sequence from Phaseolus vulgaris. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structure of arcelin-5, a lectin-like defense protein from Phaseolus vulgaris., Hamelryck TW, Poortmans F, Goossens A, Angenon G, Van Montagu M, Wyns L, Loris R, J Biol Chem. 1996 Dec 20;271(51):32796-802. PMID:8955116
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