1jp4
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1jp4" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1jp4, resolution 1.69Å" /> '''Crystal Structure of...) |
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| - | [[Image:1jp4.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1jp4" size=" | + | [[Image:1jp4.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1jp4" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" |
caption="1jp4, resolution 1.69Å" /> | caption="1jp4, resolution 1.69Å" /> | ||
'''Crystal Structure of an Enzyme Displaying both Inositol-Polyphosphate 1-Phosphatase and 3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-Phosphate Phosphatase Activities'''<br /> | '''Crystal Structure of an Enzyme Displaying both Inositol-Polyphosphate 1-Phosphatase and 3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-Phosphate Phosphatase Activities'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | Lithium cations exert profound and selective psychopharmacological effects | + | Lithium cations exert profound and selective psychopharmacological effects on ameliorate manic-depressive psychosis. Although lithium is an effective drug for both treatment and prophylaxis of bipolar disorder, the precise mechanism of action is not well understood. Lithium acts as both an uncompetitive and non-competitive inhibitor of several lithium- sensitive phosphatases with regard to substrate and magnesium cofactor, respectively. In this work, we report the crystal structure and reaction mechanism of Rattus norvegicus 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate and inositol 1,4-bisphosphate phosphatase (RnPIP), a recently identified target of lithium therapy. This Li(+)-sensitive enzyme plays a crucial role in several cellular processes, such as RNA processing, sulphation reactions and probably inositol recycling. RnPIP specifically removes the 3'-phosphate group of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP) and the 1'-phosphate group of inositol 1,4-bisphosphate (I(1),(4)P(2)) producing AMP and inositol 4'-phosphate, respectively. The crystal structure of RnPIP complexed with AMP, Pi and magnesium ions at 1.69 A resolution provides insight into the reaction mechanism of the hydrolysis of PAP. The core fold of the enzyme is equivalent to that found in other Li(+)-sensitive phosphatases, such as inositol monophosphatase, but molecular modelling of I(1),(4)P(2) in the RnPIP active site reveals important structural determinants that accommodate this additional substrate. RnPIP is potently inhibited by lithium and, as the accumulation of PAP inhibits a variety of proteins, including sulphotransferases and RNA processing enzymes, this dual specificity enzyme represents a potential target of lithium action, in addition to inositol monophosphatases. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1JP4 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus] with PO4, MG, AMP and BME as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | + | 1JP4 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus] with <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AMP:'>AMP</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=BME:'>BME</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JP4 OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] | [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Blundell, T | + | [[Category: Blundell, T L.]] |
[[Category: Patel, S.]] | [[Category: Patel, S.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Rodriguez, P | + | [[Category: Rodriguez, P L.]] |
[[Category: Serrano, R.]] | [[Category: Serrano, R.]] | ||
[[Category: Yenush, L.]] | [[Category: Yenush, L.]] | ||
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[[Category: sugar nucleotidase fold]] | [[Category: sugar nucleotidase fold]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:25:07 2008'' |
Revision as of 11:25, 21 February 2008
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Crystal Structure of an Enzyme Displaying both Inositol-Polyphosphate 1-Phosphatase and 3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-Phosphate Phosphatase Activities
Overview
Lithium cations exert profound and selective psychopharmacological effects on ameliorate manic-depressive psychosis. Although lithium is an effective drug for both treatment and prophylaxis of bipolar disorder, the precise mechanism of action is not well understood. Lithium acts as both an uncompetitive and non-competitive inhibitor of several lithium- sensitive phosphatases with regard to substrate and magnesium cofactor, respectively. In this work, we report the crystal structure and reaction mechanism of Rattus norvegicus 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate and inositol 1,4-bisphosphate phosphatase (RnPIP), a recently identified target of lithium therapy. This Li(+)-sensitive enzyme plays a crucial role in several cellular processes, such as RNA processing, sulphation reactions and probably inositol recycling. RnPIP specifically removes the 3'-phosphate group of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP) and the 1'-phosphate group of inositol 1,4-bisphosphate (I(1),(4)P(2)) producing AMP and inositol 4'-phosphate, respectively. The crystal structure of RnPIP complexed with AMP, Pi and magnesium ions at 1.69 A resolution provides insight into the reaction mechanism of the hydrolysis of PAP. The core fold of the enzyme is equivalent to that found in other Li(+)-sensitive phosphatases, such as inositol monophosphatase, but molecular modelling of I(1),(4)P(2) in the RnPIP active site reveals important structural determinants that accommodate this additional substrate. RnPIP is potently inhibited by lithium and, as the accumulation of PAP inhibits a variety of proteins, including sulphotransferases and RNA processing enzymes, this dual specificity enzyme represents a potential target of lithium action, in addition to inositol monophosphatases.
About this Structure
1JP4 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Rattus norvegicus with , , and as ligands. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structure of an enzyme displaying both inositol-polyphosphate-1-phosphatase and 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphate phosphatase activities: a novel target of lithium therapy., Patel S, Yenush L, Rodriguez PL, Serrano R, Blundell TL, J Mol Biol. 2002 Jan 25;315(4):677-85. PMID:11812139
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