1k4w

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(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="1k4w" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1k4w, resolution 1.90&Aring;" /> '''X-ray structure of ...)
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<applet load="1k4w" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''X-ray structure of the orphan nuclear receptor ROR beta ligand-binding domain in the active conformation'''<br />
'''X-ray structure of the orphan nuclear receptor ROR beta ligand-binding domain in the active conformation'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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The retinoic acid-related orphan receptor beta (RORbeta) exhibits a highly, restricted neuronal-specific expression pattern in brain, retina and, pineal gland. So far, neither a natural RORbeta target gene nor a, functional ligand have been identified, and the physiological role of the, receptor is not well understood. We present the crystal structure of the, ligand-binding domain (LBD) of RORbeta containing a bound stearate ligand, and complexed with a coactivator peptide. In the crystal, the monomeric, LBD adopts the canonical agonist-bound form. The fatty acid, ligand-coactivator peptide combined action stabilizes the, transcriptionally active conformation. The large ligand-binding pocket is, strictly hydrophobic on the AF-2 side and more polar on the beta-sheet, side where the carboxylate group of the ligand binds. Site-directed, mutagenesis experiments validate the significance of the present, structure. Homology modeling of the other isotypes will help to design, isotype-selective agonists and antagonists that can be used to, characterize the physiological functions of RORs. In addition, our, crystallization strategy can be extended to other orphan nuclear, receptors, providing a powerful tool to delineate their functions.
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The retinoic acid-related orphan receptor beta (RORbeta) exhibits a highly restricted neuronal-specific expression pattern in brain, retina and pineal gland. So far, neither a natural RORbeta target gene nor a functional ligand have been identified, and the physiological role of the receptor is not well understood. We present the crystal structure of the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of RORbeta containing a bound stearate ligand and complexed with a coactivator peptide. In the crystal, the monomeric LBD adopts the canonical agonist-bound form. The fatty acid ligand-coactivator peptide combined action stabilizes the transcriptionally active conformation. The large ligand-binding pocket is strictly hydrophobic on the AF-2 side and more polar on the beta-sheet side where the carboxylate group of the ligand binds. Site-directed mutagenesis experiments validate the significance of the present structure. Homology modeling of the other isotypes will help to design isotype-selective agonists and antagonists that can be used to characterize the physiological functions of RORs. In addition, our crystallization strategy can be extended to other orphan nuclear receptors, providing a powerful tool to delineate their functions.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1K4W is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus] with STE as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1K4W OCA].
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1K4W is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus] with <scene name='pdbligand=STE:'>STE</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1K4W OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Greiner, E.]]
[[Category: Greiner, E.]]
[[Category: Moras, D.]]
[[Category: Moras, D.]]
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[[Category: Renaud, J.P.]]
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[[Category: Renaud, J P.]]
[[Category: Schuele, R.]]
[[Category: Schuele, R.]]
[[Category: Stehlin, C.]]
[[Category: Stehlin, C.]]
[[Category: Steinmetz, A.]]
[[Category: Steinmetz, A.]]
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[[Category: Wurtz, J.M.]]
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[[Category: Wurtz, J M.]]
[[Category: STE]]
[[Category: STE]]
[[Category: alpha-helical sandwich]]
[[Category: alpha-helical sandwich]]
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[[Category: transcriptionally active conformation]]
[[Category: transcriptionally active conformation]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 17:47:23 2007''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:30:10 2008''

Revision as of 11:30, 21 February 2008


1k4w, resolution 1.90Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

X-ray structure of the orphan nuclear receptor ROR beta ligand-binding domain in the active conformation

Overview

The retinoic acid-related orphan receptor beta (RORbeta) exhibits a highly restricted neuronal-specific expression pattern in brain, retina and pineal gland. So far, neither a natural RORbeta target gene nor a functional ligand have been identified, and the physiological role of the receptor is not well understood. We present the crystal structure of the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of RORbeta containing a bound stearate ligand and complexed with a coactivator peptide. In the crystal, the monomeric LBD adopts the canonical agonist-bound form. The fatty acid ligand-coactivator peptide combined action stabilizes the transcriptionally active conformation. The large ligand-binding pocket is strictly hydrophobic on the AF-2 side and more polar on the beta-sheet side where the carboxylate group of the ligand binds. Site-directed mutagenesis experiments validate the significance of the present structure. Homology modeling of the other isotypes will help to design isotype-selective agonists and antagonists that can be used to characterize the physiological functions of RORs. In addition, our crystallization strategy can be extended to other orphan nuclear receptors, providing a powerful tool to delineate their functions.

About this Structure

1K4W is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Rattus norvegicus with as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

X-ray structure of the orphan nuclear receptor RORbeta ligand-binding domain in the active conformation., Stehlin C, Wurtz JM, Steinmetz A, Greiner E, Schule R, Moras D, Renaud JP, EMBO J. 2001 Nov 1;20(21):5822-31. PMID:11689423

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