1kdl

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'''Solution structure of the amphipathic domain of YopD from Yersinia'''<br />
'''Solution structure of the amphipathic domain of YopD from Yersinia'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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To establish an infection, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis utilizes a, plasmid-encoded type III secretion machine that permits the translocation, of several anti-host factors into the cytosol of target eukaryotic cells., Secreted YopD is essential for this process. Pre-secretory stabilization, of YopD is mediated by an interaction with its cognate chaperone, LcrH., YopD possesses LcrH binding domains located in the N-terminus and in a, predicted amphipathic domain located near the C-terminus. This latter, domain is also critical for Yersinia virulence. In this study, we designed, synthetic peptides encompassing the C-terminal amphipathic domain of YopD., A solution structure of YopD278-300, a peptide that strongly interacted, with LcrH, was obtained by NMR methods. The structure is composed of a, well-defined amphipathic alpha helix ranging from Phe280 to Tyr291, followed by a type I beta turn between residues Val292 and His295. The, C-terminal truncated peptides, YopD278-292 and YopD271-292, lacked helical, structure, implicating the beta turn in helix stability. An interaction, between YopD278-300 and its cognate chaperone, LcrH, was observed by NMR, through line-broadening effects and chemical shift differences between the, free peptide and the peptide-LcrH complex. These effects were not observed, for the unstructured peptide, YopD278-292, which confirms that the alpha, helical structure of the YopD amphipathic domain is a critical binding, region of LcrH.
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To establish an infection, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis utilizes a plasmid-encoded type III secretion machine that permits the translocation of several anti-host factors into the cytosol of target eukaryotic cells. Secreted YopD is essential for this process. Pre-secretory stabilization of YopD is mediated by an interaction with its cognate chaperone, LcrH. YopD possesses LcrH binding domains located in the N-terminus and in a predicted amphipathic domain located near the C-terminus. This latter domain is also critical for Yersinia virulence. In this study, we designed synthetic peptides encompassing the C-terminal amphipathic domain of YopD. A solution structure of YopD278-300, a peptide that strongly interacted with LcrH, was obtained by NMR methods. The structure is composed of a well-defined amphipathic alpha helix ranging from Phe280 to Tyr291, followed by a type I beta turn between residues Val292 and His295. The C-terminal truncated peptides, YopD278-292 and YopD271-292, lacked helical structure, implicating the beta turn in helix stability. An interaction between YopD278-300 and its cognate chaperone, LcrH, was observed by NMR through line-broadening effects and chemical shift differences between the free peptide and the peptide-LcrH complex. These effects were not observed for the unstructured peptide, YopD278-292, which confirms that the alpha helical structure of the YopD amphipathic domain is a critical binding region of LcrH.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1KDL is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KDL OCA].
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1KDL is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KDL OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
Conformational analysis by CD and NMR spectroscopy of a peptide encompassing the amphipathic domain of YopD from Yersinia., Tengel T, Sethson I, Francis MS, Eur J Biochem. 2002 Aug;269(15):3659-68. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12153562 12153562]
Conformational analysis by CD and NMR spectroscopy of a peptide encompassing the amphipathic domain of YopD from Yersinia., Tengel T, Sethson I, Francis MS, Eur J Biochem. 2002 Aug;269(15):3659-68. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12153562 12153562]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Francis, M.S.]]
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[[Category: Francis, M S.]]
[[Category: Sethson, I.]]
[[Category: Sethson, I.]]
[[Category: Tengel, T.]]
[[Category: Tengel, T.]]
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[[Category: yopd]]
[[Category: yopd]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 19:05:13 2007''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:32:55 2008''

Revision as of 11:32, 21 February 2008


1kdl

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Solution structure of the amphipathic domain of YopD from Yersinia

Overview

To establish an infection, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis utilizes a plasmid-encoded type III secretion machine that permits the translocation of several anti-host factors into the cytosol of target eukaryotic cells. Secreted YopD is essential for this process. Pre-secretory stabilization of YopD is mediated by an interaction with its cognate chaperone, LcrH. YopD possesses LcrH binding domains located in the N-terminus and in a predicted amphipathic domain located near the C-terminus. This latter domain is also critical for Yersinia virulence. In this study, we designed synthetic peptides encompassing the C-terminal amphipathic domain of YopD. A solution structure of YopD278-300, a peptide that strongly interacted with LcrH, was obtained by NMR methods. The structure is composed of a well-defined amphipathic alpha helix ranging from Phe280 to Tyr291, followed by a type I beta turn between residues Val292 and His295. The C-terminal truncated peptides, YopD278-292 and YopD271-292, lacked helical structure, implicating the beta turn in helix stability. An interaction between YopD278-300 and its cognate chaperone, LcrH, was observed by NMR through line-broadening effects and chemical shift differences between the free peptide and the peptide-LcrH complex. These effects were not observed for the unstructured peptide, YopD278-292, which confirms that the alpha helical structure of the YopD amphipathic domain is a critical binding region of LcrH.

About this Structure

1KDL is a Single protein structure of sequence from [1]. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Conformational analysis by CD and NMR spectroscopy of a peptide encompassing the amphipathic domain of YopD from Yersinia., Tengel T, Sethson I, Francis MS, Eur J Biochem. 2002 Aug;269(15):3659-68. PMID:12153562

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