1lsq

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1lsq" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1lsq, resolution 1.9&Aring;" /> '''RIBONUCLEASE A WITH A...)
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[[Image:1lsq.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1lsq" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1lsq.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1lsq" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1lsq, resolution 1.9&Aring;" />
caption="1lsq, resolution 1.9&Aring;" />
'''RIBONUCLEASE A WITH ASN 67 REPLACED BY A BETA-ASPARTYL RESIDUE'''<br />
'''RIBONUCLEASE A WITH ASN 67 REPLACED BY A BETA-ASPARTYL RESIDUE'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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The non-enzymatic deamidation of asparagine residues in proteins is a, widely occurring reaction, both in vivo and in vitro. Although the, importance of this process is commonly recognised, only little structural, information is available on it. In order to evaluate the structural, effects of this reaction in proteins, we have determined the crystal, structure of a ribonuclease A derivative in which asparagine 67 has been, replaced by an isoaspartyl residue, as a consequence of an in vitro, deamidation reaction. The overall structure of the model, refined to a, crystallographic R-factor of 0.159 at a resolution of 1.9 A, is very, similar to that of the native protein, but considerable deviations are, observed in the region delimited by the disulphide bridge 65-72. In, particular, the insertion of an extra methylene group in the main chain at, residue 67 breaks up the hydrogen bond network that makes this region, rather rigid in ribonuclease A. On the basis of the structure observed, some of the slightly but significantly different properties of this, deamidated derivative, with respect to the native enzyme, can be, explained.
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The non-enzymatic deamidation of asparagine residues in proteins is a widely occurring reaction, both in vivo and in vitro. Although the importance of this process is commonly recognised, only little structural information is available on it. In order to evaluate the structural effects of this reaction in proteins, we have determined the crystal structure of a ribonuclease A derivative in which asparagine 67 has been replaced by an isoaspartyl residue, as a consequence of an in vitro deamidation reaction. The overall structure of the model, refined to a crystallographic R-factor of 0.159 at a resolution of 1.9 A, is very similar to that of the native protein, but considerable deviations are observed in the region delimited by the disulphide bridge 65-72. In particular, the insertion of an extra methylene group in the main chain at residue 67 breaks up the hydrogen bond network that makes this region rather rigid in ribonuclease A. On the basis of the structure observed, some of the slightly but significantly different properties of this deamidated derivative, with respect to the native enzyme, can be explained.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1LSQ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] with SO4 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_ribonuclease Pancreatic ribonuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.27.5 3.1.27.5] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LSQ OCA].
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1LSQ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_ribonuclease Pancreatic ribonuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.27.5 3.1.27.5] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LSQ OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: hydrolase (phosphoric diester)]]
[[Category: hydrolase (phosphoric diester)]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 20:50:53 2007''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:48:06 2008''

Revision as of 11:48, 21 February 2008


1lsq, resolution 1.9Å

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RIBONUCLEASE A WITH ASN 67 REPLACED BY A BETA-ASPARTYL RESIDUE

Overview

The non-enzymatic deamidation of asparagine residues in proteins is a widely occurring reaction, both in vivo and in vitro. Although the importance of this process is commonly recognised, only little structural information is available on it. In order to evaluate the structural effects of this reaction in proteins, we have determined the crystal structure of a ribonuclease A derivative in which asparagine 67 has been replaced by an isoaspartyl residue, as a consequence of an in vitro deamidation reaction. The overall structure of the model, refined to a crystallographic R-factor of 0.159 at a resolution of 1.9 A, is very similar to that of the native protein, but considerable deviations are observed in the region delimited by the disulphide bridge 65-72. In particular, the insertion of an extra methylene group in the main chain at residue 67 breaks up the hydrogen bond network that makes this region rather rigid in ribonuclease A. On the basis of the structure observed, some of the slightly but significantly different properties of this deamidated derivative, with respect to the native enzyme, can be explained.

About this Structure

1LSQ is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bos taurus with as ligand. Active as Pancreatic ribonuclease, with EC number 3.1.27.5 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Deamidation in proteins: the crystal structure of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease with an isoaspartyl residue at position 67., Capasso S, Di Donato A, Esposito L, Sica F, Sorrentino G, Vitagliano L, Zagari A, Mazzarella L, J Mol Biol. 1996 Apr 5;257(3):492-6. PMID:8648618

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