1ndp
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1ndp" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1ndp, resolution 2.2Å" /> '''ADENOSINE 5'-DIPHOSPH...) |
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caption="1ndp, resolution 2.2Å" /> | caption="1ndp, resolution 2.2Å" /> | ||
'''ADENOSINE 5'-DIPHOSPHATE BINDING AND THE ACTIVE SITE OF NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE'''<br /> | '''ADENOSINE 5'-DIPHOSPHATE BINDING AND THE ACTIVE SITE OF NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | The X-ray structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDP kinase) from the | + | The X-ray structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDP kinase) from the slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum has been determined to 2.2-A resolution and refined to an R-factor of 0.19 with and without bound ADP-Mg2+. The nucleotide binds near His 122, a residue which becomes phosphorylated during the catalytic cycle. The mode of binding is different from that observed in other phosphokinases, and it involves no glycine-rich sequence. The adenine base makes only nonpolar contacts with the protein. It points outside, explaining the lack of specificity of NDP kinase toward the base. The ribose 2'- and 3'-hydroxyls and the pyrophosphate moiety are H-bonded to polar side chains. A Mg2+ ion bridges the alpha- to the beta-phosphate which approaches the imidazole group of His 122 from the N delta side. The geometry at the active site in the ADP-Mg2+ complex suggests a mechanism for catalysis whereby the gamma-phosphate of a nucleoside triphosphate can be transferred onto His 122 with a minimum of atomic motion. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1NDP is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictyostelium_discoideum Dictyostelium discoideum] with MG and ADP as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleoside-diphosphate_kinase Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.4.6 2.7.4.6] Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | + | 1NDP is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictyostelium_discoideum Dictyostelium discoideum] with <scene name='pdbligand=MG:'>MG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ADP:'>ADP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleoside-diphosphate_kinase Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.4.6 2.7.4.6] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NDP OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: phosphotransferase]] | [[Category: phosphotransferase]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:05:09 2008'' |
Revision as of 12:05, 21 February 2008
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ADENOSINE 5'-DIPHOSPHATE BINDING AND THE ACTIVE SITE OF NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE
Overview
The X-ray structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDP kinase) from the slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum has been determined to 2.2-A resolution and refined to an R-factor of 0.19 with and without bound ADP-Mg2+. The nucleotide binds near His 122, a residue which becomes phosphorylated during the catalytic cycle. The mode of binding is different from that observed in other phosphokinases, and it involves no glycine-rich sequence. The adenine base makes only nonpolar contacts with the protein. It points outside, explaining the lack of specificity of NDP kinase toward the base. The ribose 2'- and 3'-hydroxyls and the pyrophosphate moiety are H-bonded to polar side chains. A Mg2+ ion bridges the alpha- to the beta-phosphate which approaches the imidazole group of His 122 from the N delta side. The geometry at the active site in the ADP-Mg2+ complex suggests a mechanism for catalysis whereby the gamma-phosphate of a nucleoside triphosphate can be transferred onto His 122 with a minimum of atomic motion.
About this Structure
1NDP is a Single protein structure of sequence from Dictyostelium discoideum with and as ligands. Active as Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase, with EC number 2.7.4.6 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate binding and the active site of nucleoside diphosphate kinase., Morera S, Lascu I, Dumas C, LeBras G, Briozzo P, Veron M, Janin J, Biochemistry. 1994 Jan 18;33(2):459-67. PMID:8286376
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