1p6w
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1p6w" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1p6w, resolution 2.00Å" /> '''Crystal structure of...) |
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- | [[Image:1p6w.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1p6w" size=" | + | [[Image:1p6w.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1p6w" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" |
caption="1p6w, resolution 2.00Å" /> | caption="1p6w, resolution 2.00Å" /> | ||
'''Crystal structure of barley alpha-amylase isozyme 1 (AMY1) in complex with the substrate analogue, methyl 4I,4II,4III-tri-thiomaltotetraoside (thio-DP4)'''<br /> | '''Crystal structure of barley alpha-amylase isozyme 1 (AMY1) in complex with the substrate analogue, methyl 4I,4II,4III-tri-thiomaltotetraoside (thio-DP4)'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
- | Though the three-dimensional structures of barley alpha-amylase isozymes | + | Though the three-dimensional structures of barley alpha-amylase isozymes AMY1 and AMY2 are very similar, they differ remarkably from each other in their affinity for Ca(2+) and when interacting with substrate analogs. A surface site recognizing maltooligosaccharides, not earlier reported for other alpha-amylases and probably associated with the different activity of AMY1 and AMY2 toward starch granules, has been identified. It is located in the C-terminal part of the enzyme and, thus, highlights a potential role of domain C. In order to scrutinize the possible biological significance of this domain in alpha-amylases, a thorough comparison of their three-dimensional structures was conducted. An additional role for an earlier-identified starch granule binding surface site is proposed, and a new calcium ion is reported. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
- | 1P6W is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare Hordeum vulgare] with GLC, SGC, GTM and CA as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-amylase Alpha-amylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.1 3.2.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | + | 1P6W is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare Hordeum vulgare] with <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SGC:'>SGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTM:'>GTM</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=CA:'>CA</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-amylase Alpha-amylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.1 3.2.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1P6W OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: x-ray diffraction]] | [[Category: x-ray diffraction]] | ||
- | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:25:54 2008'' |
Revision as of 12:25, 21 February 2008
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Crystal structure of barley alpha-amylase isozyme 1 (AMY1) in complex with the substrate analogue, methyl 4I,4II,4III-tri-thiomaltotetraoside (thio-DP4)
Overview
Though the three-dimensional structures of barley alpha-amylase isozymes AMY1 and AMY2 are very similar, they differ remarkably from each other in their affinity for Ca(2+) and when interacting with substrate analogs. A surface site recognizing maltooligosaccharides, not earlier reported for other alpha-amylases and probably associated with the different activity of AMY1 and AMY2 toward starch granules, has been identified. It is located in the C-terminal part of the enzyme and, thus, highlights a potential role of domain C. In order to scrutinize the possible biological significance of this domain in alpha-amylases, a thorough comparison of their three-dimensional structures was conducted. An additional role for an earlier-identified starch granule binding surface site is proposed, and a new calcium ion is reported.
About this Structure
1P6W is a Single protein structure of sequence from Hordeum vulgare with , , and as ligands. Active as Alpha-amylase, with EC number 3.2.1.1 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
The structure of barley alpha-amylase isozyme 1 reveals a novel role of domain C in substrate recognition and binding: a pair of sugar tongs., Robert X, Haser R, Gottschalk TE, Ratajczak F, Driguez H, Svensson B, Aghajari N, Structure. 2003 Aug;11(8):973-84. PMID:12906828
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Feb 21 14:25:54 2008
Categories: Alpha-amylase | Hordeum vulgare | Single protein | Aghajari, N. | Haser, R. | Robert, X. | CA | GLC | GTM | SGC | Barley | Beta-alpha-barrel | Isozyme 1 | Substrate analogue | Sugar tongs binding site | X-ray diffraction