1q8w

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1q8w" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1q8w, resolution 2.20&Aring;" /> '''The Catalytic Subuni...)
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[[Image:1q8w.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1q8w" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1q8w, resolution 2.20&Aring;" />
caption="1q8w, resolution 2.20&Aring;" />
'''The Catalytic Subunit of cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase in Complex with Rho-kinase Inhibitor Fasudil (HA-1077)'''<br />
'''The Catalytic Subunit of cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase in Complex with Rho-kinase Inhibitor Fasudil (HA-1077)'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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Protein kinases require strict inactivation to prevent spurious cellular, signaling; overactivity can cause cancer or other diseases and, necessitates selective inhibition for therapy. Rho-kinase is involved in, such processes as tumor invasion, cell adhesion, smooth muscle, contraction, and formation of focal adhesion fibers, as revealed using, inhibitor Y-27632. Another Rho-kinase inhibitor, HA-1077 or Fasudil, is, currently used in the treatment of cerebral vasospasm; the related, nanomolar inhibitor H-1152P improves on its selectivity and potency. We, have determined the crystal structures of HA-1077, H-1152P, and Y-27632 in, complexes with protein kinase A (PKA) as a surrogate kinase to analyze, Rho-kinase inhibitor binding properties. Features conserved between PKA, and Rho-kinase are involved in the key binding interactions, while a, combination of residues at the ATP binding pocket that are unique to, Rho-kinase may explain the inhibitors' Rho-kinase selectivity. Further, a, second H-1152P binding site potentially points toward PKA regulatory, domain interaction modulators.
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Protein kinases require strict inactivation to prevent spurious cellular signaling; overactivity can cause cancer or other diseases and necessitates selective inhibition for therapy. Rho-kinase is involved in such processes as tumor invasion, cell adhesion, smooth muscle contraction, and formation of focal adhesion fibers, as revealed using inhibitor Y-27632. Another Rho-kinase inhibitor, HA-1077 or Fasudil, is currently used in the treatment of cerebral vasospasm; the related nanomolar inhibitor H-1152P improves on its selectivity and potency. We have determined the crystal structures of HA-1077, H-1152P, and Y-27632 in complexes with protein kinase A (PKA) as a surrogate kinase to analyze Rho-kinase inhibitor binding properties. Features conserved between PKA and Rho-kinase are involved in the key binding interactions, while a combination of residues at the ATP binding pocket that are unique to Rho-kinase may explain the inhibitors' Rho-kinase selectivity. Further, a second H-1152P binding site potentially points toward PKA regulatory domain interaction modulators.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1Q8W is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] with M77 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Q8W OCA].
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1Q8W is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] with <scene name='pdbligand=M77:'>M77</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Q8W OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Bossemeyer, D.]]
[[Category: Bossemeyer, D.]]
[[Category: Breitenlechner, C.]]
[[Category: Breitenlechner, C.]]
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[[Category: Engh, R.A.]]
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[[Category: Engh, R A.]]
[[Category: Gassel, M.]]
[[Category: Gassel, M.]]
[[Category: Hidaka, H.]]
[[Category: Hidaka, H.]]
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[[Category: serine/threonine-protein kinase]]
[[Category: serine/threonine-protein kinase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 00:29:38 2007''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:37:06 2008''

Revision as of 12:37, 21 February 2008


1q8w, resolution 2.20Å

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The Catalytic Subunit of cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase in Complex with Rho-kinase Inhibitor Fasudil (HA-1077)

Overview

Protein kinases require strict inactivation to prevent spurious cellular signaling; overactivity can cause cancer or other diseases and necessitates selective inhibition for therapy. Rho-kinase is involved in such processes as tumor invasion, cell adhesion, smooth muscle contraction, and formation of focal adhesion fibers, as revealed using inhibitor Y-27632. Another Rho-kinase inhibitor, HA-1077 or Fasudil, is currently used in the treatment of cerebral vasospasm; the related nanomolar inhibitor H-1152P improves on its selectivity and potency. We have determined the crystal structures of HA-1077, H-1152P, and Y-27632 in complexes with protein kinase A (PKA) as a surrogate kinase to analyze Rho-kinase inhibitor binding properties. Features conserved between PKA and Rho-kinase are involved in the key binding interactions, while a combination of residues at the ATP binding pocket that are unique to Rho-kinase may explain the inhibitors' Rho-kinase selectivity. Further, a second H-1152P binding site potentially points toward PKA regulatory domain interaction modulators.

About this Structure

1Q8W is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Bos taurus with as ligand. Active as Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase, with EC number 2.7.11.1 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Protein kinase A in complex with Rho-kinase inhibitors Y-27632, Fasudil, and H-1152P: structural basis of selectivity., Breitenlechner C, Gassel M, Hidaka H, Kinzel V, Huber R, Engh RA, Bossemeyer D, Structure. 2003 Dec;11(12):1595-607. PMID:14656443

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