1qnv

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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MAD experiments attempting to solve the structure of 5--aminolaevulinic, acid dehydratase using Zn and Pb edges are described. The data obtained, proved insufficient for a complete structure solution but were invaluable, in subsequent identification of metal-binding sites using anomalous, difference Fourier analyses once the structure of the enzyme had been, solved. These sites include the highly inhibitory substitution of an, enzymic cofactor Zn(2+) ion by Pb(2+) ions, which represents a major, contribution towards understanding the molecular basis of lead poisoning., The MAD data collected at the Pb edge were also used with isomorphous, replacement data from the same Pb co-crystal and a Hg co-crystal to, provide the first delineation of the enzyme's quaternary structure. In, this MADIR analysis, the Hg co-crystal data were treated as native data., Anomalous difference Fouriers were again used, revealing that Hg(2+) had, substituted for the same Zn(2+) cofactor ion as had Pb(2+), a finding of, fundamental importance for the understanding of mercury poisoning. In, addition, Pt(2+) ions were found to bind at the same place in the, structure. The refined structures of the Pb- and the Hg-complexed enzymes, are presented at 2.5 and 3.0 A resolution, respectively.
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MAD experiments attempting to solve the structure of 5--aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase using Zn and Pb edges are described. The data obtained proved insufficient for a complete structure solution but were invaluable in subsequent identification of metal-binding sites using anomalous difference Fourier analyses once the structure of the enzyme had been solved. These sites include the highly inhibitory substitution of an enzymic cofactor Zn(2+) ion by Pb(2+) ions, which represents a major contribution towards understanding the molecular basis of lead poisoning. The MAD data collected at the Pb edge were also used with isomorphous replacement data from the same Pb co-crystal and a Hg co-crystal to provide the first delineation of the enzyme's quaternary structure. In this MADIR analysis, the Hg co-crystal data were treated as native data. Anomalous difference Fouriers were again used, revealing that Hg(2+) had substituted for the same Zn(2+) cofactor ion as had Pb(2+), a finding of fundamental importance for the understanding of mercury poisoning. In addition, Pt(2+) ions were found to bind at the same place in the structure. The refined structures of the Pb- and the Hg-complexed enzymes are presented at 2.5 and 3.0 A resolution, respectively.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1QNV is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae] with <scene name='pdbligand=PB:'>PB</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. This structure superseeds the now removed PDB entry 1QMK. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphobilinogen_synthase Porphobilinogen synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.24 4.2.1.24] Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=CAT:Catalytic+Site'>CAT</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QNV OCA].
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1QNV is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae] with <scene name='pdbligand=PB:'>PB</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1QMK. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphobilinogen_synthase Porphobilinogen synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.24 4.2.1.24] Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=CAT:Catalytic+Site'>CAT</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QNV OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Cooper, J.B.]]
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[[Category: Cooper, J B.]]
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[[Category: Erskine, P.T.]]
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[[Category: Erskine, P T.]]
[[Category: Senior, N.]]
[[Category: Senior, N.]]
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[[Category: Warren, M.J.]]
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[[Category: Warren, M J.]]
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[[Category: Wood, S.P.]]
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[[Category: Wood, S P.]]
[[Category: PB]]
[[Category: PB]]
[[Category: aldolase]]
[[Category: aldolase]]
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[[Category: tim barrel]]
[[Category: tim barrel]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Feb 3 10:01:23 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:41:46 2008''

Revision as of 12:41, 21 February 2008


1qnv, resolution 2.5Å

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YEAST 5-AMINOLAEVULINIC ACID DEHYDRATASE LEAD (PB) COMPLEX

Overview

MAD experiments attempting to solve the structure of 5--aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase using Zn and Pb edges are described. The data obtained proved insufficient for a complete structure solution but were invaluable in subsequent identification of metal-binding sites using anomalous difference Fourier analyses once the structure of the enzyme had been solved. These sites include the highly inhibitory substitution of an enzymic cofactor Zn(2+) ion by Pb(2+) ions, which represents a major contribution towards understanding the molecular basis of lead poisoning. The MAD data collected at the Pb edge were also used with isomorphous replacement data from the same Pb co-crystal and a Hg co-crystal to provide the first delineation of the enzyme's quaternary structure. In this MADIR analysis, the Hg co-crystal data were treated as native data. Anomalous difference Fouriers were again used, revealing that Hg(2+) had substituted for the same Zn(2+) cofactor ion as had Pb(2+), a finding of fundamental importance for the understanding of mercury poisoning. In addition, Pt(2+) ions were found to bind at the same place in the structure. The refined structures of the Pb- and the Hg-complexed enzymes are presented at 2.5 and 3.0 A resolution, respectively.

About this Structure

1QNV is a Single protein structure of sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae with as ligand. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1QMK. Active as Porphobilinogen synthase, with EC number 4.2.1.24 Known structural/functional Site: . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

MAD analyses of yeast 5-aminolaevulinate dehydratase: their use in structure determination and in defining the metal-binding sites., Erskine PT, Duke EM, Tickle IJ, Senior NM, Warren MJ, Cooper JB, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2000 Apr;56(Pt 4):421-30. PMID:10739915

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