1rya

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1rya" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1rya, resolution 1.30&Aring;" /> '''Crystal Structure of...)
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[[Image:1rya.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1rya" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1rya.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1rya" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1rya, resolution 1.30&Aring;" />
caption="1rya, resolution 1.30&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure of the E. coli GDP-mannose mannosyl hydrolase in complex with GDP and MG'''<br />
'''Crystal Structure of the E. coli GDP-mannose mannosyl hydrolase in complex with GDP and MG'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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GDP-mannose glycosyl hydrolase (GDPMH) catalyzes the hydrolysis of, GDP-mannose and GDP-glucose to GDP and sugar by substitution with, inversion at C1 of the sugar. The enzyme has a modified Nudix motif and, requires one divalent cation for activity. The 1.3 A X-ray structure of, the GDPMH-Mg(2+)-GDP complex, together with kinetic, mutational, and NMR, data, suggests a mechanism for the GDPMH reaction. Several residues and, the divalent cation strongly promote the departure of the GDP leaving, group, supporting a dissociative mechanism. Comparison of the GDPMH, structure with that of a typical Nudix hydrolase suggests how sequence, changes result in the switch of catalytic activity from P-O bond cleavage, to C-O bond cleavage. Changes in the Nudix motif result in loss of binding, of at least one Mg(2+) ion, and shortening of a loop by 6 residues shifts, the catalytic base by approximately 10 A.
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GDP-mannose glycosyl hydrolase (GDPMH) catalyzes the hydrolysis of GDP-mannose and GDP-glucose to GDP and sugar by substitution with inversion at C1 of the sugar. The enzyme has a modified Nudix motif and requires one divalent cation for activity. The 1.3 A X-ray structure of the GDPMH-Mg(2+)-GDP complex, together with kinetic, mutational, and NMR data, suggests a mechanism for the GDPMH reaction. Several residues and the divalent cation strongly promote the departure of the GDP leaving group, supporting a dissociative mechanism. Comparison of the GDPMH structure with that of a typical Nudix hydrolase suggests how sequence changes result in the switch of catalytic activity from P-O bond cleavage to C-O bond cleavage. Changes in the Nudix motif result in loss of binding of at least one Mg(2+) ion, and shortening of a loop by 6 residues shifts the catalytic base by approximately 10 A.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1RYA is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with MG, CL, GDP and TRS as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RYA OCA].
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1RYA is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=MG:'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:'>GDP</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:'>TRS</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RYA OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Amzel, L.M.]]
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[[Category: Amzel, L M.]]
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[[Category: Bianchet, M.A.]]
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[[Category: Bianchet, M A.]]
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[[Category: Gabelli, S.B.]]
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[[Category: Gabelli, S B.]]
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[[Category: Legler, P.M.]]
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[[Category: Legler, P M.]]
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[[Category: Mildvan, A.S.]]
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[[Category: Mildvan, A S.]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: GDP]]
[[Category: GDP]]
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[[Category: nudix mg-complex]]
[[Category: nudix mg-complex]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 01:57:16 2007''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:55:51 2008''

Revision as of 12:55, 21 February 2008


1rya, resolution 1.30Å

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Crystal Structure of the E. coli GDP-mannose mannosyl hydrolase in complex with GDP and MG

Overview

GDP-mannose glycosyl hydrolase (GDPMH) catalyzes the hydrolysis of GDP-mannose and GDP-glucose to GDP and sugar by substitution with inversion at C1 of the sugar. The enzyme has a modified Nudix motif and requires one divalent cation for activity. The 1.3 A X-ray structure of the GDPMH-Mg(2+)-GDP complex, together with kinetic, mutational, and NMR data, suggests a mechanism for the GDPMH reaction. Several residues and the divalent cation strongly promote the departure of the GDP leaving group, supporting a dissociative mechanism. Comparison of the GDPMH structure with that of a typical Nudix hydrolase suggests how sequence changes result in the switch of catalytic activity from P-O bond cleavage to C-O bond cleavage. Changes in the Nudix motif result in loss of binding of at least one Mg(2+) ion, and shortening of a loop by 6 residues shifts the catalytic base by approximately 10 A.

About this Structure

1RYA is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli with , , and as ligands. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure and mechanism of GDP-mannose glycosyl hydrolase, a Nudix enzyme that cleaves at carbon instead of phosphorus., Gabelli SB, Bianchet MA, Azurmendi HF, Xia Z, Sarawat V, Mildvan AS, Amzel LM, Structure. 2004 Jun;12(6):927-35. PMID:15274914

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