1s9i

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(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="1s9i" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1s9i, resolution 3.20&Aring;" /> '''X-ray structure of ...)
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<applet load="1s9i" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''X-ray structure of the human mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 (MEK2)in a complex with ligand and MgATP'''<br />
'''X-ray structure of the human mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 (MEK2)in a complex with ligand and MgATP'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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MEK1 and MEK2 are closely related, dual-specificity tyrosine/threonine, protein kinases found in the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK mitogen-activated protein, kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. Approximately 30% of all human cancers, have a constitutively activated MAPK pathway, and constitutive activation, of MEK1 results in cellular transformation. Here we present the X-ray, structures of human MEK1 and MEK2, each determined as a ternary complex, with MgATP and an inhibitor to a resolution of 2.4 A and 3.2 A, respectively. The structures reveal that MEK1 and MEK2 each have a unique, inhibitor-binding pocket adjacent to the MgATP-binding site. The presence, of the potent inhibitor induces several conformational changes in the, unphosphorylated MEK1 and MEK2 enzymes that lock them into a closed but, catalytically inactive species. Thus, the structures reported here reveal, a novel, noncompetitive mechanism for protein kinase inhibition.
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MEK1 and MEK2 are closely related, dual-specificity tyrosine/threonine protein kinases found in the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. Approximately 30% of all human cancers have a constitutively activated MAPK pathway, and constitutive activation of MEK1 results in cellular transformation. Here we present the X-ray structures of human MEK1 and MEK2, each determined as a ternary complex with MgATP and an inhibitor to a resolution of 2.4 A and 3.2 A, respectively. The structures reveal that MEK1 and MEK2 each have a unique inhibitor-binding pocket adjacent to the MgATP-binding site. The presence of the potent inhibitor induces several conformational changes in the unphosphorylated MEK1 and MEK2 enzymes that lock them into a closed but catalytically inactive species. Thus, the structures reported here reveal a novel, noncompetitive mechanism for protein kinase inhibition.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1S9I is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with MG, ATP and 5EA as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S9I OCA].
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1S9I is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=MG:'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATP:'>ATP</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=5EA:'>5EA</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S9I OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Chen, H.]]
[[Category: Chen, H.]]
[[Category: Delaney, A.]]
[[Category: Delaney, A.]]
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[[Category: Dudley, D.T.]]
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[[Category: Dudley, D T.]]
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[[Category: Hasemann, C.A.]]
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[[Category: Hasemann, C A.]]
[[Category: McConnell, P.]]
[[Category: McConnell, P.]]
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[[Category: Ohren, J.F.]]
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[[Category: Ohren, J F.]]
[[Category: Pavlovsky, A.]]
[[Category: Pavlovsky, A.]]
[[Category: Sebolt-Leopold, J.]]
[[Category: Sebolt-Leopold, J.]]
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[[Category: protein-protein interactions]]
[[Category: protein-protein interactions]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 19:11:22 2007''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:59:14 2008''

Revision as of 12:59, 21 February 2008


1s9i, resolution 3.20Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

X-ray structure of the human mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 (MEK2)in a complex with ligand and MgATP

Overview

MEK1 and MEK2 are closely related, dual-specificity tyrosine/threonine protein kinases found in the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. Approximately 30% of all human cancers have a constitutively activated MAPK pathway, and constitutive activation of MEK1 results in cellular transformation. Here we present the X-ray structures of human MEK1 and MEK2, each determined as a ternary complex with MgATP and an inhibitor to a resolution of 2.4 A and 3.2 A, respectively. The structures reveal that MEK1 and MEK2 each have a unique inhibitor-binding pocket adjacent to the MgATP-binding site. The presence of the potent inhibitor induces several conformational changes in the unphosphorylated MEK1 and MEK2 enzymes that lock them into a closed but catalytically inactive species. Thus, the structures reported here reveal a novel, noncompetitive mechanism for protein kinase inhibition.

About this Structure

1S9I is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with , and as ligands. Active as Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase, with EC number 2.7.11.1 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structures of human MAP kinase kinase 1 (MEK1) and MEK2 describe novel noncompetitive kinase inhibition., Ohren JF, Chen H, Pavlovsky A, Whitehead C, Zhang E, Kuffa P, Yan C, McConnell P, Spessard C, Banotai C, Mueller WT, Delaney A, Omer C, Sebolt-Leopold J, Dudley DT, Leung IK, Flamme C, Warmus J, Kaufman M, Barrett S, Tecle H, Hasemann CA, Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2004 Dec;11(12):1192-7. Epub 2004 Nov 14. PMID:15543157

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