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Domaine très conservé avec une variabilité dans le F2 qui doit donc être impliqué dans la fonction
Domaine très conservé avec une variabilité dans le F2 qui doit donc être impliqué dans la fonction
===CD44===
===CD44===
 +
CD44 is a cell-surface receptor for hyaluronan (HA a ligand). CD44 promotes tumorigenesis. It means when HA binds to this protein, the complex promotes tumor invasion and metastasis.
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 17:34, 22 December 2012

Template:Sandbox ESBS 2012


PDB ID 3u8z

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
3u8z, resolution 2.64Å ()
Gene: NF2, SCH (Homo sapiens)


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Merlin FERM Domain

vous trouverez dans cette image

Contents

Introduction

The merlin-1 protein is encoded by the Neurofibromatosis-2(Nf2) gene. Neurofibromatosis type 2 is an inheritable autosomal dominant disorder. Patients develop tumors of the nervous system : meningiomas, schwannomas, neurofibromas.[1] Mutations in the Nf2 gene lead to tumor proliferation as well in humans as in mice. Therefore Merlin-1 is a tumor suppressor protein.

ERM Proteins

The merlin-1 protein belongs to the band 4.1 superfamily of membrane-cytoskeletal linkers.[2]. Within this superfamily merlin-1 is closer to ezrin,radixin and moesin (the ERM proteins). All these proteins have an about 300-residue globular FERM domain(four-point-one ezrin, radixin, moesin). This FERM domain is a highly conserved domain. This domain is divided into three subdomains (F1, F2, and F3). Je pensais mettre à la fin de cette partie une phrase du genre pour faire une transition avec la partie d'après non?: The architecture of merlin is similar to that of ERM proteins, they also have a FERM domain and a central α-helical rod, execpt they lack a C-terminal actin-binding site.

Specificity of merlin FERM domain

Voici comment faire des sous parties ^^ Close complex en fait est la partie active

Marquer les phosphorylations sur l'image Peut être marquer la comparaison chez la souris ou un autre animal Domaine très conservé avec une variabilité dans le F2 qui doit donc être impliqué dans la fonction

CD44

CD44 is a cell-surface receptor for hyaluronan (HA a ligand). CD44 promotes tumorigenesis. It means when HA binds to this protein, the complex promotes tumor invasion and metastasis.

References

  1. ↑ Martuza RL, Eldridge R. Neurofibromatosis 2 (bilateral acoustic neurofibromatosis). N Engl J Med. 1988 Mar 17;318(11):684-8. PMID:3125435 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198803173181106
  2. ↑ Trofatter JA, MacCollin MM, Rutter JL, Murrell JR, Duyao MP, Parry DM, Eldridge R, Kley N, Menon AG, Pulaski K, et al.. A novel moesin-, ezrin-, radixin-like gene is a candidate for the neurofibromatosis 2 tumor suppressor. Cell. 1993 Nov 19;75(4):826. PMID:8242753

External Resources

  • Yogesha SD, Sharff AJ, Giovannini M, Bricogne G, Izard T. Unfurling of the band 4.1, ezrin, radixin, moesin (FERM) domain of the merlin tumor suppressor. Protein Sci. 2011 Oct 19. doi: 10.1002/pro.751. PMID:22012890 doi:10.1002/pro.751
  • Li Q, Nance MR, Kulikauskas R, Nyberg K, Fehon R, Karplus PA, Bretscher A, Tesmer JJ. Self-masking in an intact ERM-merlin protein: an active role for the central alpha-helical domain. J Mol Biol. 2007 Feb 2;365(5):1446-59. Epub 2006 Oct 26. PMID:17134719 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.10.075
  • Hennigan RF, Moon CA, Parysek LM, Monk KR, Morfini G, Berth S, Brady S, Ratner N. The NF2 tumor suppressor regulates microtubule-based vesicle trafficking via a novel Rac, MLK and p38(SAPK) pathway. Oncogene. 2012 Apr 23. doi: 10.1038/onc.2012.135. PMID:22525268 doi:10.1038/onc.2012.135
  • Sun CX, Robb VA, Gutmann DH. Protein 4.1 tumor suppressors: getting a FERM grip on growth regulation. J Cell Sci. 2002 Nov 1;115(Pt 21):3991-4000. PMID:12356905
  • Johnson KC, Kissil JL, Fry JL, Jacks T. Cellular transformation by a FERM domain mutant of the Nf2 tumor suppressor gene. Oncogene. 2002 Sep 5;21(39):5990-7. PMID:12203111 doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205693
  • Li Q, Nance MR, Kulikauskas R, Nyberg K, Fehon R, Karplus PA, Bretscher A, Tesmer JJ. Self-masking in an intact ERM-merlin protein: an active role for the central alpha-helical domain. J Mol Biol. 2007 Feb 2;365(5):1446-59. Epub 2006 Oct 26. PMID:17134719 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.10.075
  • Surace EI, Haipek CA, Gutmann DH. Effect of merlin phosphorylation on neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) gene function. Oncogene. 2004 Jan 15;23(2):580-7. PMID:14724586 doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207142
  • Mani T, Hennigan RF, Foster LA, Conrady DG, Herr AB, Ip W. FERM domain phosphoinositide binding targets merlin to the membrane and is essential for its growth-suppressive function. Mol Cell Biol. 2011 May;31(10):1983-96. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00609-10. Epub 2011 Mar , 14. PMID:21402777 doi:10.1128/MCB.00609-10
  • Pearson MA, Reczek D, Bretscher A, Karplus PA. Structure of the ERM protein moesin reveals the FERM domain fold masked by an extended actin binding tail domain. Cell. 2000 Apr 28;101(3):259-70. PMID:10847681

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors

Xavière Lornage and Kéliann Lesault

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