Glutaminase

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{{STRUCTURE_3unw| PDB=3unw | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=Human glutaminase tetramer complex with glutamate [[3unw]] }}
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{{STRUCTURE_3unw| PDB=3unw | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=Human glutaminase complex with glutamate [[3unw]] }}
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'''Glutaminase''' (GLN) catalyzes the conversion of glutamine (Gln) to glutamic acid (Glu). GLN is present at the axonal termini of neurons where GA functions as a neurotransmitter. ADP is an activator of GLN. GLN is a homodimer. In human GLN is found as 2 isozymes – GLN and GLN 2. Glutaminase-asparaginase (GLN-ASN) can amidohydrolase both glutamine and asparagine to their corresponding Glu and Asp.
'''Glutaminase''' (GLN) catalyzes the conversion of glutamine (Gln) to glutamic acid (Glu). GLN is present at the axonal termini of neurons where GA functions as a neurotransmitter. ADP is an activator of GLN. GLN is a homodimer. In human GLN is found as 2 isozymes – GLN and GLN 2. Glutaminase-asparaginase (GLN-ASN) can amidohydrolase both glutamine and asparagine to their corresponding Glu and Asp.

Revision as of 11:47, 27 December 2012

Template:STRUCTURE 3unw

Glutaminase (GLN) catalyzes the conversion of glutamine (Gln) to glutamic acid (Glu). GLN is present at the axonal termini of neurons where GA functions as a neurotransmitter. ADP is an activator of GLN. GLN is a homodimer. In human GLN is found as 2 isozymes – GLN and GLN 2. Glutaminase-asparaginase (GLN-ASN) can amidohydrolase both glutamine and asparagine to their corresponding Glu and Asp.

Contents

3D structures of glutaminase

GLN

3if5, 3ih8, 3ih9, 3agd – MlGLN – Micrococcus luteus
3agf - BsGLN – Bacillus subtilis
3ss3, 3ss4 – mGLN C – mouse
3voy – hGLN – human

GLN complex

3brm – BsGLN + norleucine
3czd, 3unw – hGLN + Glu
3vp0 – hGLN + Gln
3uo9, 3voz, 3vp2, 3vp3, 3vp4 - hGLN + inhibitor
3iha, 3ihb, 3age - MlGLN + Glu
3ss5 – mGLN + Glu
3vp1 - hGLN + inhibitor + Glu

GLN-ASN

1agx – GLN-ASN – Acinetobacter glutaminacificans
3pga, 4pga – PsGLN-ASN – Pseudomonas
1djo, 1djp - PsGLN-ASN + norvaline derivative











1u60 - YbaS
3brm - YbgJ in a complex with DON
1mki - YbgJ free
Created with the participation of Lindsey Butler.

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman

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