1yov
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="1yov" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1yov, resolution 2.6Å" /> '''Insights into the Ub...) |
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| - | [[Image:1yov.gif|left|200px]]<br /> | + | [[Image:1yov.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1yov" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" |
| - | <applet load="1yov" size=" | + | |
caption="1yov, resolution 2.6Å" /> | caption="1yov, resolution 2.6Å" /> | ||
'''Insights into the Ubiquitin Transfer Cascade from the refined structure of the activating enzyme for NEDD8'''<br /> | '''Insights into the Ubiquitin Transfer Cascade from the refined structure of the activating enzyme for NEDD8'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | Post-translational modification by ubiquitin-like proteins (Ublps) is an | + | Post-translational modification by ubiquitin-like proteins (Ublps) is an essential cellular regulatory mechanism. The Ublp NEDD8 regulates cell division, signalling and embryogenesis. Ublps are conjugated to their targets by the sequential action of E1, E2 and often E3 enzymes. Each Ublp has a dedicated E1, or activating enzyme, that initiates its conjugation cascade. First, E1 associates with the Ublp and catalyses adenylation of the carboxy terminus of the Ublp. Second, E1 forms a thioester between its catalytic cysteine and the Ublp. Next, E1 is loaded with a second Ublp molecule, adenylating the C terminus of this second Ublp while still carrying the first thioester-bound Ublp. Last, E1 binds E2 and promotes Ublp transfer to the catalytic cysteine of E2. We report here the structure and mutational analysis of human APPBP1-UBA3, the heterodimeric E1 enzyme for NEDD8 (ref. 11). Each E1 activity is specified by a domain: an adenylation domain resembling bacterial adenylating enzymes, an E1-specific domain organized around the catalytic cysteine, and a domain involved in E2 recognition resembling ubiquitin. The domains are arranged around two clefts that coordinate protein and nucleotide binding so that each of E1's reactions drives the next, in an assembly-line fashion. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1YOV is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with ZN as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. This structure | + | 1YOV is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1NGV. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YOV OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Protein complex]] | [[Category: Protein complex]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Podgorski, M | + | [[Category: Podgorski, M S.]] |
| - | [[Category: Schulman, B | + | [[Category: Schulman, B A.]] |
[[Category: Walden, H.]] | [[Category: Walden, H.]] | ||
[[Category: ZN]] | [[Category: ZN]] | ||
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[[Category: ubiquitin]] | [[Category: ubiquitin]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:07:35 2008'' |
Revision as of 14:07, 21 February 2008
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Insights into the Ubiquitin Transfer Cascade from the refined structure of the activating enzyme for NEDD8
Overview
Post-translational modification by ubiquitin-like proteins (Ublps) is an essential cellular regulatory mechanism. The Ublp NEDD8 regulates cell division, signalling and embryogenesis. Ublps are conjugated to their targets by the sequential action of E1, E2 and often E3 enzymes. Each Ublp has a dedicated E1, or activating enzyme, that initiates its conjugation cascade. First, E1 associates with the Ublp and catalyses adenylation of the carboxy terminus of the Ublp. Second, E1 forms a thioester between its catalytic cysteine and the Ublp. Next, E1 is loaded with a second Ublp molecule, adenylating the C terminus of this second Ublp while still carrying the first thioester-bound Ublp. Last, E1 binds E2 and promotes Ublp transfer to the catalytic cysteine of E2. We report here the structure and mutational analysis of human APPBP1-UBA3, the heterodimeric E1 enzyme for NEDD8 (ref. 11). Each E1 activity is specified by a domain: an adenylation domain resembling bacterial adenylating enzymes, an E1-specific domain organized around the catalytic cysteine, and a domain involved in E2 recognition resembling ubiquitin. The domains are arranged around two clefts that coordinate protein and nucleotide binding so that each of E1's reactions drives the next, in an assembly-line fashion.
About this Structure
1YOV is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens with as ligand. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1NGV. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Insights into the ubiquitin transfer cascade from the structure of the activating enzyme for NEDD8., Walden H, Podgorski MS, Schulman BA, Nature. 2003 Mar 20;422(6929):330-4. PMID:12646924
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Feb 21 16:07:35 2008
Categories: Homo sapiens | Protein complex | Podgorski, M S. | Schulman, B A. | Walden, H. | ZN | Appbp1 | E1 | Nedd8 | Uba3 | Ubiquitin
