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2bz2

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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The elongation of transcription of HIV RNA at the TAR, (transactivation-response element) is highly regulated by positive and, negative factors. The cellular negative transcription elongation factor, NELF (negative elongation factor) was suggested to be involved in, transcriptional regulation of HIV-1 (HIV type 1) by binding to the stem of, the viral TAR RNA which is synthesized by cellular RNA polymerase II at, the viral long terminal repeat. NELF is a heterotetrameric protein, consisting of NELF A, B, C or the splice variant D, and E. In the present, study, we determined the solution structure of the RRM (RNA-recognition, motif) of the RNA-binding subunit NELF E and studied its interaction with, the viral TAR RNA. Our results show that the separately expressed, recombinant NELF E RRM has alpha-helical and beta-strand elements adopting, a betaalphabetabetaalphabeta fold and is able to bind to TAR RNA., Fluorescence equilibrium titrations with fluorescently labelled double-, and single-stranded oligoribonucleotides representing the TAR RNA stem, imply that NELF E RRM binds to the single-stranded TAR RNAs with K(d), values in the low-micromolar range.
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The elongation of transcription of HIV RNA at the TAR (transactivation-response element) is highly regulated by positive and negative factors. The cellular negative transcription elongation factor NELF (negative elongation factor) was suggested to be involved in transcriptional regulation of HIV-1 (HIV type 1) by binding to the stem of the viral TAR RNA which is synthesized by cellular RNA polymerase II at the viral long terminal repeat. NELF is a heterotetrameric protein consisting of NELF A, B, C or the splice variant D, and E. In the present study, we determined the solution structure of the RRM (RNA-recognition motif) of the RNA-binding subunit NELF E and studied its interaction with the viral TAR RNA. Our results show that the separately expressed recombinant NELF E RRM has alpha-helical and beta-strand elements adopting a betaalphabetabetaalphabeta fold and is able to bind to TAR RNA. Fluorescence equilibrium titrations with fluorescently labelled double- and single-stranded oligoribonucleotides representing the TAR RNA stem imply that NELF E RRM binds to the single-stranded TAR RNAs with K(d) values in the low-micromolar range.
==Disease==
==Disease==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Neumann, L.]]
[[Category: Neumann, L.]]
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[[Category: Rao, J.N.]]
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[[Category: Rao, J N.]]
[[Category: Rosch, P.]]
[[Category: Rosch, P.]]
[[Category: Schweimer, K.]]
[[Category: Schweimer, K.]]
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[[Category: Wohrl, B.M.]]
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[[Category: Wohrl, B M.]]
[[Category: alternative splicing]]
[[Category: alternative splicing]]
[[Category: nelf e]]
[[Category: nelf e]]
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[[Category: transcription regulation]]
[[Category: transcription regulation]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri Feb 15 17:17:36 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:43:15 2008''

Revision as of 14:43, 21 February 2008


2bz2

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SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF NELF E RRM

Contents

Overview

The elongation of transcription of HIV RNA at the TAR (transactivation-response element) is highly regulated by positive and negative factors. The cellular negative transcription elongation factor NELF (negative elongation factor) was suggested to be involved in transcriptional regulation of HIV-1 (HIV type 1) by binding to the stem of the viral TAR RNA which is synthesized by cellular RNA polymerase II at the viral long terminal repeat. NELF is a heterotetrameric protein consisting of NELF A, B, C or the splice variant D, and E. In the present study, we determined the solution structure of the RRM (RNA-recognition motif) of the RNA-binding subunit NELF E and studied its interaction with the viral TAR RNA. Our results show that the separately expressed recombinant NELF E RRM has alpha-helical and beta-strand elements adopting a betaalphabetabetaalphabeta fold and is able to bind to TAR RNA. Fluorescence equilibrium titrations with fluorescently labelled double- and single-stranded oligoribonucleotides representing the TAR RNA stem imply that NELF E RRM binds to the single-stranded TAR RNAs with K(d) values in the low-micromolar range.

Disease

Known diseases associated with this structure: Blood group, Radin OMIM:[609017], Blood group, Scianna system OMIM:[609017]

About this Structure

2BZ2 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural studies on the RNA-recognition motif of NELF E, a cellular negative transcription elongation factor involved in the regulation of HIV transcription., Rao JN, Neumann L, Wenzel S, Schweimer K, Rosch P, Wohrl BM, Biochem J. 2006 Dec 15;400(3):449-56. PMID:16898873

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