2c81
From Proteopedia
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | The aminotransferase (BtrR), which is involved in the biosynthesis of | + | The aminotransferase (BtrR), which is involved in the biosynthesis of butirosin, a 2-deoxystreptamine (2-DOS)-containing aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by Bacillus circulans, catalyses the pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transamination reaction both of 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose to 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine and of amino-dideoxy-scyllo-inosose to 2-DOS. The high-resolution crystal structures of the PLP- and PMP-bound forms of BtrR aminotransferase from B. circulans were solved at resolutions of 2.1 A and 1.7 A with R(factor)/R(free) values of 17.4/20.6 and 19.9/21.9, respectively. BtrR has a fold characteristic of the aspartate aminotransferase family, and sequence and structure analysis categorises it as a member of SMAT (secondary metabolite aminotransferases) subfamily. It exists as a homodimer with two active sites per dimer. The active site of the BtrR protomer is located in a cleft between an alpha helical N-terminus, a central alphabetaalpha sandwich domain and an alphabeta C-terminal domain. The structures of the PLP- and PMP-bound enzymes are very similar; however BtrR-PMP lacks the covalent bond to Lys192. Furthermore, the two forms differ in the side-chain conformations of Trp92, Asp163, and Tyr342 that are likely to be important in substrate selectivity and substrate binding. This is the first three-dimensional structure of an enzyme from the butirosin biosynthesis gene cluster. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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[[Category: Bacillus circulans]] | [[Category: Bacillus circulans]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Blundell, T | + | [[Category: Blundell, T L.]] |
| - | [[Category: Chirgadze, D | + | [[Category: Chirgadze, D Y.]] |
[[Category: Huang, F.]] | [[Category: Huang, F.]] | ||
[[Category: Popovic, B.]] | [[Category: Popovic, B.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Spencer, J | + | [[Category: Spencer, J B.]] |
[[Category: Tang, X.]] | [[Category: Tang, X.]] | ||
[[Category: PMP]] | [[Category: PMP]] | ||
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[[Category: transferase]] | [[Category: transferase]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:45:53 2008'' |
Revision as of 14:45, 21 February 2008
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CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF THE PLP- AND PMP-BOUND FORMS OF BTRR, A DUAL FUNCTIONAL AMINOTRANSFERASE INVOLVED IN BUTIROSIN BIOSYNTHESIS.
Overview
The aminotransferase (BtrR), which is involved in the biosynthesis of butirosin, a 2-deoxystreptamine (2-DOS)-containing aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by Bacillus circulans, catalyses the pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transamination reaction both of 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose to 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine and of amino-dideoxy-scyllo-inosose to 2-DOS. The high-resolution crystal structures of the PLP- and PMP-bound forms of BtrR aminotransferase from B. circulans were solved at resolutions of 2.1 A and 1.7 A with R(factor)/R(free) values of 17.4/20.6 and 19.9/21.9, respectively. BtrR has a fold characteristic of the aspartate aminotransferase family, and sequence and structure analysis categorises it as a member of SMAT (secondary metabolite aminotransferases) subfamily. It exists as a homodimer with two active sites per dimer. The active site of the BtrR protomer is located in a cleft between an alpha helical N-terminus, a central alphabetaalpha sandwich domain and an alphabeta C-terminal domain. The structures of the PLP- and PMP-bound enzymes are very similar; however BtrR-PMP lacks the covalent bond to Lys192. Furthermore, the two forms differ in the side-chain conformations of Trp92, Asp163, and Tyr342 that are likely to be important in substrate selectivity and substrate binding. This is the first three-dimensional structure of an enzyme from the butirosin biosynthesis gene cluster.
About this Structure
2C81 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bacillus circulans with as ligand. Known structural/functional Site: . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structures of the PLP- and PMP-bound forms of BtrR, a dual functional aminotransferase involved in butirosin biosynthesis., Popovic B, Tang X, Chirgadze DY, Huang F, Blundell TL, Spencer JB, Proteins. 2006 Oct 1;65(1):220-30. PMID:16894611
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