2chf

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="2chf" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2chf, resolution 1.8&Aring;" /> '''STRUCTURE OF THE MG2+...)
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'''STRUCTURE OF THE MG2+-BOUND FORM OF CHEY AND THE MECHANISM OF PHOSPHORYL TRANSFER IN BACTERIAL CHEMOTAXIS'''<br />
'''STRUCTURE OF THE MG2+-BOUND FORM OF CHEY AND THE MECHANISM OF PHOSPHORYL TRANSFER IN BACTERIAL CHEMOTAXIS'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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The response regulator protein of bacterial chemotaxis, CheY, is, representative of a large family of signal transduction proteins that, function as phosphorylation-activated switches to regulate the activities, of associated effector domains. These regulators catalyze the metal, ion-dependent phosphoryl transfer and dephosphorylation reactions that, control the effector activities. The crystal structures of Salmonella, typhimurium CheY with and without Mg2+ bound at the active site have been, determined and refined at 1.8-A resolution. While the overall structures, of metal-bound and metal-free CheY are similar, significant rearrangements, occur within the active site involving the three most highly conserved, residues of the response regulator family. Conservation of the cluster of, carboxylate side chains at the active site of response regulator domains, can be rationalized in terms of their role in coordinating the, catalytically essential divalent metal ion. The Mg2+ coordination geometry, provides insights to the mechanism of phosphoryl transfer.
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The response regulator protein of bacterial chemotaxis, CheY, is representative of a large family of signal transduction proteins that function as phosphorylation-activated switches to regulate the activities of associated effector domains. These regulators catalyze the metal ion-dependent phosphoryl transfer and dephosphorylation reactions that control the effector activities. The crystal structures of Salmonella typhimurium CheY with and without Mg2+ bound at the active site have been determined and refined at 1.8-A resolution. While the overall structures of metal-bound and metal-free CheY are similar, significant rearrangements occur within the active site involving the three most highly conserved residues of the response regulator family. Conservation of the cluster of carboxylate side chains at the active site of response regulator domains can be rationalized in terms of their role in coordinating the catalytically essential divalent metal ion. The Mg2+ coordination geometry provides insights to the mechanism of phosphoryl transfer.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2CHF is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_typhimurium Salmonella typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CHF OCA].
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2CHF is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_typhimurium Salmonella typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CHF OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: signal transduction protein]]
[[Category: signal transduction protein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 09:07:19 2007''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:48:38 2008''

Revision as of 14:48, 21 February 2008


2chf, resolution 1.8Å

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STRUCTURE OF THE MG2+-BOUND FORM OF CHEY AND THE MECHANISM OF PHOSPHORYL TRANSFER IN BACTERIAL CHEMOTAXIS

Overview

The response regulator protein of bacterial chemotaxis, CheY, is representative of a large family of signal transduction proteins that function as phosphorylation-activated switches to regulate the activities of associated effector domains. These regulators catalyze the metal ion-dependent phosphoryl transfer and dephosphorylation reactions that control the effector activities. The crystal structures of Salmonella typhimurium CheY with and without Mg2+ bound at the active site have been determined and refined at 1.8-A resolution. While the overall structures of metal-bound and metal-free CheY are similar, significant rearrangements occur within the active site involving the three most highly conserved residues of the response regulator family. Conservation of the cluster of carboxylate side chains at the active site of response regulator domains can be rationalized in terms of their role in coordinating the catalytically essential divalent metal ion. The Mg2+ coordination geometry provides insights to the mechanism of phosphoryl transfer.

About this Structure

2CHF is a Single protein structure of sequence from Salmonella typhimurium. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of the Mg(2+)-bound form of CheY and mechanism of phosphoryl transfer in bacterial chemotaxis., Stock AM, Martinez-Hackert E, Rasmussen BF, West AH, Stock JB, Ringe D, Petsko GA, Biochemistry. 1993 Dec 14;32(49):13375-80. PMID:8257674

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