1fil
From Proteopedia
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{{STRUCTURE_1fil| PDB=1fil | SCENE= }} | {{STRUCTURE_1fil| PDB=1fil | SCENE= }} | ||
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===HUMAN PLATELET PROFILIN I CRYSTALLIZED IN HIGH SALT ACTIN-BINDING PROTEIN=== | ===HUMAN PLATELET PROFILIN I CRYSTALLIZED IN HIGH SALT ACTIN-BINDING PROTEIN=== | ||
| + | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_014695246}} | ||
| - | + | ==Disease== | |
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PROF1_HUMAN PROF1_HUMAN]] Defects in PFN1 are the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 18 (ALS18) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/614808 614808]]. A neurodegenerative disorder affecting upper motor neurons in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord, resulting in fatal paralysis. Sensory abnormalities are absent. The pathologic hallmarks of the disease include pallor of the corticospinal tract due to loss of motor neurons, presence of ubiquitin-positive inclusions within surviving motor neurons, and deposition of pathologic aggregates. The etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is likely to be multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental factors. The disease is inherited in 5-10% of the cases.<ref>PMID:22801503</ref> | ||
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| + | ==Function== | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PROF1_HUMAN PROF1_HUMAN]] Binds to actin and affects the structure of the cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. By binding to PIP2, it inhibits the formation of IP3 and DG. Inhibits androgen receptor (AR) and HTT aggregation and binding of G-actin is essential for its inhibition of AR.<ref>PMID:18573880</ref> | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
| - | <ref group="xtra">PMID:014695246</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:017154716</ref><references group="xtra"/> | + | <ref group="xtra">PMID:014695246</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:017154716</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/> |
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Almo, S C.]] | [[Category: Almo, S C.]] | ||
Revision as of 19:49, 24 March 2013
Contents |
HUMAN PLATELET PROFILIN I CRYSTALLIZED IN HIGH SALT ACTIN-BINDING PROTEIN
Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 014695246
Disease
[PROF1_HUMAN] Defects in PFN1 are the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 18 (ALS18) [MIM:614808]. A neurodegenerative disorder affecting upper motor neurons in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord, resulting in fatal paralysis. Sensory abnormalities are absent. The pathologic hallmarks of the disease include pallor of the corticospinal tract due to loss of motor neurons, presence of ubiquitin-positive inclusions within surviving motor neurons, and deposition of pathologic aggregates. The etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is likely to be multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental factors. The disease is inherited in 5-10% of the cases.[1]
Function
[PROF1_HUMAN] Binds to actin and affects the structure of the cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. By binding to PIP2, it inhibits the formation of IP3 and DG. Inhibits androgen receptor (AR) and HTT aggregation and binding of G-actin is essential for its inhibition of AR.[2]
About this Structure
1fil is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
- Sandelin E. On hydrophobicity and conformational specificity in proteins. Biophys J. 2004 Jan;86(1 Pt 1):23-30. PMID:14695246 doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(04)74080-1
- Zhang J, Liu JS. On side-chain conformational entropy of proteins. PLoS Comput Biol. 2006 Dec 8;2(12):e168. PMID:17154716 doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020168
- ↑ Wu CH, Fallini C, Ticozzi N, Keagle PJ, Sapp PC, Piotrowska K, Lowe P, Koppers M, McKenna-Yasek D, Baron DM, Kost JE, Gonzalez-Perez P, Fox AD, Adams J, Taroni F, Tiloca C, Leclerc AL, Chafe SC, Mangroo D, Moore MJ, Zitzewitz JA, Xu ZS, van den Berg LH, Glass JD, Siciliano G, Cirulli ET, Goldstein DB, Salachas F, Meininger V, Rossoll W, Ratti A, Gellera C, Bosco DA, Bassell GJ, Silani V, Drory VE, Brown RH Jr, Landers JE. Mutations in the profilin 1 gene cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nature. 2012 Aug 23;488(7412):499-503. doi: 10.1038/nature11280. PMID:22801503 doi:10.1038/nature11280
- ↑ Shao J, Welch WJ, Diprospero NA, Diamond MI. Phosphorylation of profilin by ROCK1 regulates polyglutamine aggregation. Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Sep;28(17):5196-208. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00079-08. Epub 2008 Jun, 23. PMID:18573880 doi:10.1128/MCB.00079-08
